首页
登录
职称英语
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of
游客
2025-01-14
17
管理
问题
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship.
Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930’s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority are from multiple-earner, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.
Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market- related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another working part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in-kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately protected.
As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be countered by job creation and economic stimulus. There is only one area of agreement in this debate--that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one of their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems. [br] The author contrasts the 1930’s with the present in order to show that ______.
选项
A、more people were unemployed in the 1930’s
B、unemployment now has less severe effects
C、there is now a greater proportion of elderly and handicapped people among those in poverty
D、poverty has increased since the 1930’s
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3912780.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1960s,thePharmaceuticalCompanySandozmarketeditstranquilizerSe
Inthe1960s,thePharmaceuticalCompanySandozmarketeditstranquilizerSe
[originaltext]IreallycannotdecidewhethertodigupinformationfromtheInt
[originaltext]IreallycannotdecidewhethertodigupinformationfromtheInt
[originaltext]IreallycannotdecidewhethertodigupinformationfromtheInt
[originaltext]Ifthepriceoffuelcontinuestobeincreasingastheresultof
[originaltext]Ifthepriceoffuelcontinuestobeincreasingastheresultof
[originaltext]Whatismarketing?Somepeopleholdthemistakenideathatma
[originaltext]Whatismarketing?Somepeopleholdthemistakenideathatma
[originaltext]Whatismarketing?Somepeopleholdthemistakenideathatma
随机试题
Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasic
ForaSharpBrain,StimulationTherearemanyphenom
优先项目的评价标准不包括A.重要性 B.可行性 C.有效性 D.节约性
Weekend Teachingaims Studentscanmasterthedetailedusageandthestructure
破伤风梭菌的致病因素是A.内毒素B.干扰素C.外毒素D.溶血素E.分泌多种酶
关于常规变电站500千伏变压器保护告警信息,下列说法正确的是()(
《中华人民共和国森林法》规定:滥伐森林或者其他林木,由林业主管部门责令补种滥伐株
下列属于复合计征的消费品的是( )。A.卷烟 B.高档化妆品 C.啤酒 D
下列有关市场采购设备质量控制的表述,正确的是()。A.监理单位负责审查总包单位
关于投标文件的送达和接收的说法,正确的是( )。A.投标文件逾期送达的,可以推
最新回复
(
0
)