首页
登录
职称英语
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with o
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with o
游客
2025-01-09
17
管理
问题
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
2 In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
3 An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
4 In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition;every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. [br] In the second paragraph, the word "real" in "real goods" could best be replaced by_________________.
选项
A、high quality
B、concrete
C、utter
D、authentic
答案
B
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第3段第4句可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3904942.html
相关试题推荐
SincejoiningtheEuropeanEconomicCommunityin_____,BritainhasadoptedtheC
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction
1 Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwitho
1 Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwitho
1 Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwitho
随机试题
Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablythei
ReturningtoScienceA)TeresaGarrettwasworkingpart-t
Itishardtoconceiveofalanguagewithoutnounsorverbs.Butthatisjust
You______thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A、oughttowriteB、oughtto
A.被PKA磷酸化 B.被JAK磷酸化 C.被PKC磷酸化 D. E.被
防止火灾、爆炸事故发生的主要措施包括:防止燃烧、爆炸物质形成,消除点火源和限制火
GPS绝对定位的中误差与精度衰减因子DOP值()A.成正比
如何在教学过程中培养学生良好的注意品质?
证券交易所的组织形式有会员制和公司制。前者有严密的组织和规章制度,后者比较松散。
A.天麻 B.山药 C.西洋参 D.三七 E.天花粉大丽菊的块根常伪品
最新回复
(
0
)