首页
登录
职称英语
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with o
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with o
游客
2025-01-09
42
管理
问题
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
2 In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
3 An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
4 In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition;every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. [br] Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person’s place in a traditional society?
选项
A、Family background.
B、Religious beliefs.
C、Age.
D、Custom.
答案
C
解析
本题为细节归纳题。据第4段第1句可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3904945.html
相关试题推荐
SincejoiningtheEuropeanEconomicCommunityin_____,BritainhasadoptedtheC
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction
1 Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwitho
1 Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwitho
1 Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwitho
随机试题
Whowillprobablyreadthispage?Thosewhowantto______inAustraliaandNew
ShoppricesinJunefellatthefastest【C1】______ratesinceatleast2006as
【B1】[br]【B6】A、criticallyB、approximatelyC、independentlyD、costlyC同义理解。critic
Wearefacinga(an)(advantage)______situation.Sotrytodealwithitcareful
[originaltext](22)Youcandividetheautomotiveuniverseintotwocategori
可防止栓剂中药物的氧化()A.聚乙二醇 B.硬脂酸铝 C.非离子型表面活性
迟报统计资料是一种统计违法行为。( )
某快艇沿着笔直的河道顺流而行,途中某处将救生装置掉入河中,之后行驶20分钟到目的
单纯疱疹性眼病可选用A.四环素 B.阿奇霉素 C.0.3%氧氟沙星 D.万
某大型水闸工程建于土基上,其平面布置示意图如图1所示。 该闸在施
最新回复
(
0
)