首页
登录
职称英语
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with o
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with o
游客
2025-01-09
38
管理
问题
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
2 In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
3 An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
4 In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition;every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. [br] According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to _________________.
选项
A、rapid speed of transaction
B、inflation
C、misunderstandings
D、difficulties for the traders
答案
D
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第4段最后1句可确定。A和B无原文支持。C与此问题不相关。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3904943.html
相关试题推荐
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction
1 Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwitho
1 Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwitho
随机试题
In2009,Pfizerpaid$301millionsettleallegationsbytheJustice1.______
[originaltext]InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesare
Formakeadobebricks,workersmixsandandclayormudwithwaterandsmallqua
TheWhiteHouseisthemostvisitedresidenceintheworld.Toursmaybesch
詹姆斯(ames)将自我概念划分成哪几个组成要素?
关于子女与父母共同生活居住在一起时赠与的认定说法错误的是()。A:如果房屋办理了
SLE患者除关节炎外的表现是()。A.无全身症状 B.无关节畸形 C.有多系
建设单位应当将大型的人员密集场所和其他特殊建筑工程的消防设计文件报送公安机关消防
建设部《城市房地产抵押管理办法》规定,以()抵押的,其土地使用权随之抵押。A:未
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
最新回复
(
0
)