首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2024-11-30
33
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】 ______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br] 【M5】
选项
答案
relative—relatively
解析
challenging意为“具有挑战性的”,为形容词,用副词修饰,故将relative改为relatively。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3867129.html
相关试题推荐
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
NewZealandachievedfullinternalandexternalautonomybytheStatuteofWestm
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
PASSAGETHREE[br]What’sthepurposeinwritingthepassage?Towarnusofthed
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutAsiangrocerystores?[orig
I’mpleasedtofindthattheir(friend)______attitudetowardsushasn’tchanged
20世纪70年代开始,美国、英国、德国等发达国家开始进行无人驾驶汽车的研究,在可行性和实用化方面都取得了突破性的进展。但无人驾驶汽车的发展仍然处于萌芽状态
回填土应由低处开始分层回填、夯实,采用蛙式打夯机夯实,每层厚度不宜大于()mm
高速公路的养护设施宜设置()。A.道班房 B.养护工区 C.养护中心
教育储蓄是国家特设的储蓄项目,享有免征利息税、零存整取并以()方式计息。A:存本
假设消费者收入增加25%,会导致某种商品的需求量增加10%,则该商品的类型为()
下列不属于堆石坝坝体材料分区的是( )。A.垫层区 B.过渡区 C.主堆石区
(2020年真题)施工现场设置开敞式高压配电装置的独立开关站,其场地四周设置的围
最新回复
(
0
)