首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2024-11-30
34
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】 ______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br] 【M6】
选项
答案
through—by
解析
through和by都可表示“靠,通过”,前者一般接名词,后者一般接动名词。through后接动名词时,意为“由于…”,与文意不符。故将through改为by。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3867130.html
相关试题推荐
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
Allthelandwasshroudedinone______forest.A、enormousB、vastC、giganticD、hu
Ifyouarebuyingacar,youmaypayforitoutofsavings.A、假使你正在买一辆汽车,你也许会透支购买
Mostdoctorsinarecentsurveysaidthatannualphysicalexaminationswere
RunningforALongerLife1.Runningmayhelp■protectagainst【T1】___
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheRe
有关心脏杂音的叙述,以下不正确的是()A.杂音的响亮程度与心脏病变成正比
下列各项中,审计人员认为不属于财务报告舞弊行为的是()。[2011年初级真题]A
关于麻疹最常见的并发症,正确的是A.肺炎 B.麻疹脑炎 C.喉炎 D.心肌
习近平总书记提出的“蓄电池理论”认为,人的一生只充一次电的时代已经过去,只有成为
()是指商业银行在满足监管机构提出的资格要求,以及定性和定量标准的前提下,通过
最新回复
(
0
)