现在越来越盛行送十几岁的小孩子到国外留学。可是,把小孩子送到国外学习并不一定会带来好的结果。许多学生缺乏适应性和灵活性,他们很难融入国外的新环境。由于在文化上难

游客2024-11-17  3

问题 现在越来越盛行送十几岁的小孩子到国外留学。可是,把小孩子送到国外学习并不一定会带来好的结果。许多学生缺乏适应性和灵活性,他们很难融入国外的新环境。由于在文化上难以适应,缺乏在国外陌生环境下生存的能力,他们往往会受到所谓“文化震荡”的冲击。缺乏必要的观察能力,使他们难以理解东道主国家人民的行为表现,他们也就无法与当地人打成一片。缺乏适应性以及交流和交往能力必然会使自己感到孤立。

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答案 However, sending kids abroad to study doesn’t necessarily bring out desirable results. Plenty of students fall short of adaptability and flexibility, and accordingly it is rather difficult for them to integrate into the new surroundings. Having difficulty in adapting to foreign cultures, or lacking the a-bility of living in an alien environment, they often suffer from the so-called "cultural shock". Lacking the essential ability of observation, they find it rather difficult to understand people’s behavior in the host country, thus they can’t mix well with the local people. Lack of adaptability and communicative competence makes them feel isolated from others.

解析 1.本文是关于出国适应性的论说性文章,时态宜采用一般现在时,理解中文基本无难度,内容也是生活中比较常见的,因此翻译起来比较容易。中文多次出现“缺乏”这样的字眼,在译的时候,注意尽量变换说法。
2.“不一定”译作not necessarily,“好的结果”应该摒弃good result这种太过平庸的说法,可译作desirableresult;desirable意思是“理想的;合意的,令人满意的;优良的”。
3.“适应性”译成adaptability,“灵活性”译作flexibility;“融入”可用integrate into这个词组表示;fall shortof意思是“缺乏,达不到”。
4.“在……上有困难”用固定短语have difficulty in…,“文化震荡”即cultural shock。
5.“观察能力”译为ability of observation或者observation ability,“东道主国”即host country,“与……打成一片”用词组mix with sb.表示。“感到孤立”译为feel isolated。
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