首页
登录
职称英语
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, acces
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, acces
游客
2024-10-23
0
管理
问题
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, access to both land and labor comes through social links such as kinship, marriage, and descent. Mutual aid in production is merely one aspect of ongoing social relationships that are expressed on many other occasions.
Non-industrial societies contrast with industrial nations in regard to another means of production — technology. In bands and tribes manufacturing is often linked to age and gender. Women may weave and men make pottery or vice versa. Most people of a particular age and gender share the technical knowledge associated with that age and gender. If married women customarily make baskets, most married women know how to make baskets. Neither technology nor technical knowledge is as specialized as it is in states.
However, some tribal societies do promote specialization. Among the Yanomani of Benezuela and Brazil, for instance, certain villages manufacture clay pots and others make hammocks. They don’t specialize, as one might suppose, because certain raw materials happen to be available near particular village. Clay suitable for pots is widely available. Everyone knows how to make pots, but not everybody does so. Craft specialization reflects the social and political environment rather than the natural environment. Such specialization promotes trade, which is the first step in creating an alliance with enemy village. Specialization contributes to keeping the peace, although it has not prevented intervillage warfare.
Among the Trobriand Islanders of the South Pacific, Malinowski found that only two out of several villages manufactured certain ceremonial items that were important in a regional exchange network called the kula ring. As among the Yanomani, this specialization was unrelated to the location of raw materials. We don’t know why this specialization began, but we do know that it persisted within the kula ring, which allied several communities and islands in a common trade network. [br] In regard to technology, how do non-industrial societies differ from industrial societies?
选项
A、In non-industrial societies, technology is as specialized as it is in industrial society.
B、In non-industrial societies, technology is not as specialized as it is in industrial society.
C、In industrial societies, women do different jobs before and after marriage.
D、In industrial societies, people are more easily adapted to certain technical field.
答案
B
解析
细节题。文章第二段最后一句话指出,非工业社会的技术和技术知识都没有工业社会那样专业化,可见B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3813353.html
相关试题推荐
Bodypaintisusedmostlybymeninpreliteratesocietiesinordertoattractgo
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
随机试题
Heraudiencedidnotfindtheseworkseasytounderstandthoughtodaywefoundt
[originaltext]M:Haveyoubeentothenewproductshow?W:No.ButI’mgoingt
WorldExpoisthelargestthemeexhibitionwheretheorganizerandparticipa
数字内容资源加工过程中需标引的图书元数据不包括( )。A.图书分类号 B.出
下列费用不属于企业管理费的是( )。A.特殊地区施工增加费 B.基本费用
出水管可由水箱侧壁或底部接出,其出口应离水箱底30mm以上。
审计机关对被审计单位违反国家规定的财务财政收支行为需要依法做出处理处罚的书面文件
利用航空摄影测量方法可为水库设计提供的资料有()。A.地形图 B.水文图
医德规范的本质是指()A.医务人员对自己提出的基本道德要求B.医疗卫生行政官员
某家庭预计今后20年内的每月月末收入为6800元,如月收入的40%可以用于支付
最新回复
(
0
)