首页
登录
职称英语
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, acces
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, acces
游客
2024-10-23
46
管理
问题
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, access to both land and labor comes through social links such as kinship, marriage, and descent. Mutual aid in production is merely one aspect of ongoing social relationships that are expressed on many other occasions.
Non-industrial societies contrast with industrial nations in regard to another means of production — technology. In bands and tribes manufacturing is often linked to age and gender. Women may weave and men make pottery or vice versa. Most people of a particular age and gender share the technical knowledge associated with that age and gender. If married women customarily make baskets, most married women know how to make baskets. Neither technology nor technical knowledge is as specialized as it is in states.
However, some tribal societies do promote specialization. Among the Yanomani of Benezuela and Brazil, for instance, certain villages manufacture clay pots and others make hammocks. They don’t specialize, as one might suppose, because certain raw materials happen to be available near particular village. Clay suitable for pots is widely available. Everyone knows how to make pots, but not everybody does so. Craft specialization reflects the social and political environment rather than the natural environment. Such specialization promotes trade, which is the first step in creating an alliance with enemy village. Specialization contributes to keeping the peace, although it has not prevented intervillage warfare.
Among the Trobriand Islanders of the South Pacific, Malinowski found that only two out of several villages manufactured certain ceremonial items that were important in a regional exchange network called the kula ring. As among the Yanomani, this specialization was unrelated to the location of raw materials. We don’t know why this specialization began, but we do know that it persisted within the kula ring, which allied several communities and islands in a common trade network. [br] In non-industrial societies, how do people obtain the means of production?
选项
A、By land and labor.
B、Through social links.
C、By mutual aid.
D、By many other occasions.
答案
B
解析
细节题。文章第一段旨句指出土地和生产力都是生产资料,接下来一句话指出,在非工业社会中,土地和生产力是通过诸如血缘、婚姻以及世系等社会关系获得的,可见B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3813351.html
相关试题推荐
Bodypaintisusedmostlybymeninpreliteratesocietiesinordertoattractgo
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
随机试题
Someconsumerresearchersdistinguish【C1】______"rational"motivesand"emot
Withitscommoninterestinlawbreakingbutitsimmenserangeofsubjectmatte
AccordingtoIanPearson,afuturologist,theseareamongthedevelopmentss
Goodtravelersdon’tleave______ontrainsorairplanes.A、rubbishB、litterC、ga
中国杂技(acrobatics)有着悠久的历史和浓厚的民族特色。它是中国人最喜爱的艺术形式之一。杂技的表演融合了力量和技巧。它与人们的生产和日常生活有着密切
RupertBrookeRupertBrooke,oneoftheleading
Whenstudyinghumantalent,thetemptationisusuallytoconcentrateonthe
患儿,女,12岁,已确诊儿童甲状腺功能亢进症,已使用甲巯咪唑治疗1个月。血常规为
患者,男,77岁。排尿困难10余年。入院行经尿道前列腺电切术,术后2小时患者出现
下列关于2018年评价指标指数大小排序正确的是:A.单位GDP能耗指数>
最新回复
(
0
)