首页
登录
职称英语
Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical v
Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical v
游客
2024-10-22
22
管理
问题
Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects, or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of the particular science or art, they have precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders.
Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts and other vocations, such as farming and fishing, which have occupied greater numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fibers of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet, every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet, no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a closed guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, and the cleric associates freely with his fellow creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called popular science makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspaper, and everybody is soon talking about it — as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus, our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace. [br] Which of the following words is least likely to have started its life as jargon?
选项
A、Sun.
B、Calf.
C、Plow.
D、Hammer.
答案
A
解析
推断题。根据第二段提到的一些手工行业和其他行业,比如:农业和渔业中的术语比较古老,但已经进入了我们的语言,成为普通用语。因为B 、C 、D 中的单词都和农业有关,所以我们可以推断它们实际上是以前的术语,而A sun和农业、渔业无关,因此它最不可能是术语转化而来,故选A 。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3812339.html
相关试题推荐
Everyprofessionortrade,everyartandeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalv
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,
Thescienceofgeneticsisaflourishingnewindustry,nourishedbythefede
随机试题
WhatdoJapanesechildrenfeelfromtheirparents?Theyfeelheavy______fromthe
[originaltext]Formethemostmagicalmomentinthisweek’snewswasthesi
OneofthemostintriguingstoriesoftheRussianRevolutionconcernstheid
下列门静脉高压症的辅助检查方法及其临床价值,不正确的是A.B超对诊断门脉高压有重
2012年,某省规模以上工业增加值10875亿元,比上年增长7.1%,月度增速从
()以若干种类和数量的实物作为综合计量单位,折合市价发行公债并归还本息。A.实
(2015年真题)任务中心模式认为,社会工作者与服务对象之间通过具体的沟通,把自
疫情∶抗疫∶胜利A.山洪∶防治∶降雨 B.内向∶寡言∶鼓励 C.沙漠化∶植树
国家卫健委日前明确,持核酸检测阴性证明返乡从2021年1月28日春运开始后实施,
存款货币流通必须以各企事业单位和个人在银行()为条件。A.贷借款 B.抵押
最新回复
(
0
)