首页
登录
职称英语
In the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. Th
In the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. Th
游客
2024-10-10
0
管理
问题
In the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.
These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can’t change your behaviour by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It’s more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, you’re a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, you’ll probably do so, too.
The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.
Much of our behaviour, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits—cue, routine, reward.
You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, that’ll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don’t try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk.
Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural(神经系统) networks inside.
To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits, and the habits of those under your care. You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself. You’re trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.
This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.
If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, you’re probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, don’t just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief. [br] Which of the following is a key element in the 19th-century character model?
选项
A、Passion.
B、Determination.
C、Capability.
D、Action.
答案
B
解析
推断题。由题干中的the 19th—century character model定位到原文第一段首句“In the 19th century,there used to be a model of how to be a good person.”由第一段末句“Your job is to just say no to laziness,lust,greed,drug use and the other sins.”和第二段第二句“You usually can’t change your behaviour by simply resolving to do something.”可推知,[B]“决心”与文意相符,故为答案。[A]“激情”、[C]“能力”和[D]“行动”并非关键因素,故均排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3794783.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe19thcentury,thereusedtobeamodelofhowtobeagoodperson.Th
Inthe19thcentury,thereusedtobeamodelofhowtobeagoodperson.Th
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainst
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainst
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainst
Slaverywas______inAmericainthe19thcentury.A、abolishedB、cancelledC、abando
Inadditiontotheirmilitaryrole,thefoalsofthenineteenthcenturypro
Inadditiontotheirmilitaryrole,thefoalsofthenineteenthcenturypro
Bytheendofthiscenturyanintelligentrobot______todomostofthehousewor
Thearrivalofthemass-producedcar,justoveracenturyago,causeda(n)(1
随机试题
Thereareanumberofphrasesbuiltontheword"put",amongwhichistheexpr
Itissaidthatnorosegrowswithoutathorn.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsas
某车间产生的余热为70kW,室内温度为30℃,为消除余热采用自然通风,上下窗中心
以下属于投资收益分析的比率包括()。 Ⅰ.市盈率 Ⅱ.已获利息倍数 Ⅲ.
医德规范是指导医务人员进行医疗活动的A.思想准则 B.行为准则 C.技
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
负责药品广告审批的是A.劳动和社会保障部门 B.经济贸易部门 C.物价部门
在写字楼市场比较理想的情况下,写字楼市场租金和基础租金之间的关系一般是()A:市
患者,男,16岁。发热腹痛,里急后重,大便有脓血,舌质红,脉滑数。建议选用黄连配
不符合施工组织设计编制原则的是()。A.符合施工合同或招标文件中有关工程进度
最新回复
(
0
)