首页
登录
职称英语
Migration is usually defined as" permanent of sempermanent change of reside
Migration is usually defined as" permanent of sempermanent change of reside
游客
2024-10-01
1
管理
问题
Migration is usually defined as" permanent of sempermanent change of residence." This broad definition, of course, would include a move across the street or across a city. Our concern is with movement between nations, not with internal migration within nations, although such movements often exceed international movements in volume. Today, the motives of people who move short distances are very similar to those of international migrants.
Students of human migration speak of" push" and" pull" factors, which influence all individual’ s decision to move from one place to another. Push factors are associated with the place of origin. A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job, or as traumatic as war, or severe famine. Obviously, refugees who leave their homes with guns pointed at their heads are motivated almost entirely by push factors (although pull factors do influence their choice of destination).
Pull factors are those associated with the place of destination. Most of these are economic, such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm, The latter was an important factor in attracting settlers to the United States during the 19th century. In general, pull factors add up to an apparently better chance between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relative, friends, or at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in. Considerations of this sort lead to the development of migration flow.
Besides push and pull factors, there are what the sociologists call" intervening obstacles". Even if push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles, such as the distance of the move, the trouble and cost of moving, the difficulty of entering the new country, and the problems likely to be encountered on arrival.
The decision to move is also influenced by" personal factors" of the potential migrant. The same push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different people, sometimes because they are at different stages of their lives, or just because of their varying abilities and personalities. The prospect of packing up everything and moving to a new and perhaps very strange environment may appear interesting and challenging to an unmarried young man and appallingly difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and small kids. Similarly, the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person and frighten another.
Regardless of why people move, migration of large numbers of people causes conflict. The United States and other western countries have experienced adjustment problems with each new wave of immigrants. The newest arrivals are usually given the lowest-paid jobs and are resented by native people who may have to compete with them for those jobs. It has usually taken several decades for each group to be accepted into the mainstream of society in the host country. [br] According to the passage, pushing factors include the following EXCEPT______.
选项
A、unemployment
B、famine
C、weather
D、war
答案
C
解析
细节题。从“A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job,or as traumatic as war,or severe famine.”一句可以看出,推动因素主要有:工作难找、战争、饥荒,并没有提到气候。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3782076.html
相关试题推荐
Amajor-partynomineehasthecriticaladvantageinthecampaignforthepreside
ThePresidentmadehislastpublic______beforehistermofofficeended.A、appe
Thepresidentfollowedhistorical______informingtheCabinet.A、precedentB、he
Externaldangersusuallyenforce______harmonyandsubordination.A、insideB、inn
RussianPresident’svisitwillfocuson[originaltext](23)RussianPresident
WhohavemadethenewplantochangethesanctionsprogramagainstIraq?[br][
WhohavemadethenewplantochangethesanctionsprogramagainstIraq?[origin
WhatcommentdidtheSudanesepresidentmakeonthecrisisinhiscountry?[br]
WhatcommentdidtheSudanesepresidentmakeonthecrisisinhiscountry?[orig
Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentofsempermanentchangeofreside
随机试题
[originaltext]Toomanydegreesareawasteofmoney.Thereturnonhighere
LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthe【B1】______composerswhoeverlived.Hetho
Quittingsmokingishardenoughonitsown,butstudiesshowthechallengei
画图说明负外部性对企业决策的影响。
知识产权权利人是指( )A.著作权人 B.专利权人 C.商标权人 D.各
文档管理是软件开发过程中一项非常重要的工作,根据GB/T16680-1996中的
丹溪治痿证“泻南方,补北方”的含义是A.清肺滋阴 B.补肾清热 C.健脾利湿
A.COPD所致呼吸衰竭 B.肺水肿所致呼吸衰竭 C.ARDS所致呼吸衰竭
(2018年真题)下列行为没有破坏金融管理秩序的是()。A.银行工作人员为
关于卖出看涨期权的目的,下列说法正确的是()。A.为获取权利金收益而卖出看涨期
最新回复
(
0
)