首页
登录
职称英语
(l)People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the
(l)People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the
游客
2024-09-14
44
管理
问题
(l)People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
(2)Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities in the Northeast and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society, and it seemed to many people that all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."
(3)Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles of men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] The author would be most likely to agree that_____.
选项
A、women’s lives significantly improved as the United States economy expanded
B、women had more opportunities for employment in the western United States than in other regions
C、the home after 1820 was a superior social entity to that of the eighteenth century
D、increased social fragmentation negatively affected middle class family
答案
D
解析
观点题。末段末句中的gulf和unbridgeable等词表明社会变革的影响是负面的,因此选项D最能表明作者的态度。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3758384.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Ifyouwouldliketoknowhowtodealwithaggravatingpeople,
[originaltext]M:Ifyouwouldliketoknowhowtodealwithaggravatingpeople,
CultureShockPeoplehavedifficultyin【T1】toanewcult
CultureShockPeoplehavedifficultyin【T1】toanewcult
CultureShockPeoplehavedifficultyin【T1】toanewcult
CultureShockPeoplehavedifficultyin【T1】toanewcult
CultureShockPeoplehavedifficultyin【T1】toanewcult
CultureShockPeoplehavedifficultyin【T1】toanewcult
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、Whatnicepeopletheyare!B、How
WhydidNorthernEuropeanpeoplecometosettledownintheUnitedStates?[br]
随机试题
Whatisthemainreasonforhavingthefair?[br][originaltext]W:Areyougoin
Thedesegregationwasachievedthroughanumberofstruggles,________havebeenm
Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate______.[br]Thepeoplehadtoleav
根据劳动争议调解仲裁法规定,劳动争议申请仲裁的时效期间为( )A.1年
上海证券交易所规定,申购新股时每一申购单位为()股。A:1000 B:200
位于翼下颌间隙的上方,处于颌面深部诸间隙中央的间隙是A.眶下间隙B.颊间隙C.咬
李先生为某集团的部门经理,2017年5月取得收入的情况如下: (1)工资收入6
按照我国税收分类方法。增值税属于()A.流转税、从量税、间标税 B.流转税、从
健康、安全、环境(HSE)管理体系的基本文件包括()A:管理手册 B:管理程序
在500kV系统中,变电所的出线满足线路长度小于()的条件时,可仅用金屑氧化物避
最新回复
(
0
)