首页
登录
职称英语
Culture Shock People have difficulty in【T1】to a new cult
Culture Shock People have difficulty in【T1】to a new cult
游客
2024-09-16
3
管理
问题
Culture Shock
People have difficulty in【T1】to a new culture completely【T1】______
different from their own.
I. The phases of culture shock
1)The honeymoon phase
a. romantic, wonderful and new
b. full of【T2】and new discoveries【T2】______
2)The【T3】phase【T3】______
a. cultural differences becoming apparent and creating【T4】【T4】______
b. feelings of frustration and anger
c. disappointment and depression
3)The adjustment phase
a. being accustomed to the new culture and developing【T5】【T5】______
b. accepting the new culture positively
c. requiring adaptation and a constructive response to culture shock
4)The mastery phase
a. fully and comfortably participating in the host culture
b. often being referred to as the【T6】stage【T6】______
II.【T7】culture shock【T7】______
1)also being called "re-entry shock" or "own culture shock"
2)When returning to one’s home culture, one finds it more difficult to
【T8】.【T8】______
III. Transition shock
1)It is a state of loss and【T9】.【T9】______
2)The symptoms are various.
3)【T10】【T10】______
—don’t sleep excessively
—write home and spend time with people
—adjust oneself to the new culture [br] 【T6】
Culture Shock
Good morning, everybody. Today we are going to talk about culture shock.(1)Culture shock refers to the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs markedly from their own.
The shock of moving to a foreign country often consists of distinct phases, though not everyone passes through these phases and not everyone is in the new culture long enough to pass through all.
The first phase is often named as honeymoon phase. During this period the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light, wonderful and new.(2)And this period is full of observations and new discoveries. Like many honeymoons this stage eventually ends.
(4)After some time, usually three months but it may be sooner or later depending on the individual, differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. That sense of excitement will eventually give way to new and unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as you continue to have unfavorable encounters that strike you as strange, offensive and unacceptable.(3)This phase is often called the negotiation phase, which is marked by mood swings caused by minor issues or without apparent reason. This is where excitement turns to disappointment and more and more differences start to occur. Depression is not uncommon.
Again,(5)after some time of usually 6-12 months, one enters the adjustment phase in which one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines. One starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the culture, and begins to accept the culture with a positive attitude. Reaching this stage requires a constructive response to culture shock with effective means of adaptation.
With this gradual adaptation, people get to the final phase—mastery phase. In the mastery stage assignees are able to participate fully and comfortably in the host culture. Mastery does not mean total conversion, and people are capable of not adopting some aspects of the host culture.(6)It is often referred to as the biculturalism stage.
(7)In addition, we also have to mention reverse culture shock, which is also called "re-entry shock" , or "own culture shock". It may take place—returning to one’s home culture after growing accustomed to a new one can produce the same effects as described above.(8)The affected person often finds this more surprising and difficult to deal with than the original culture shock.
Culture shock is a subcategory of a more universal construct called transition shock.(9)Transition shock is a state of loss and disorientation predicated by a change in one’s familiar environment which requires adjustment. There are many different symptoms of transition shock, some of which include: excessive concern over cleanliness and health, feelings of helplessness and withdrawal, etc.
It is not advisable to sleep excessively, isolate yourself, or have anger towards your host people. You should write home, spend time with the host family or people, and try to adjust yourself to the culture—including eating even if you are not hungry, sleeping at normal times— not when you feel you should, and adjusting yourself to the time change.(10)Though these solutions may not work on everybody, you should try hard.
选项
答案
biculturalism
解析
本题为细节题。此处讲座提到文化冲击最后一个阶段的特征:It is oftenreferred to as the biculturalism stage.即通常这一阶段被称为“双重文化阶段”。因此填入biculturalism。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3761311.html
相关试题推荐
CultureShockPeoplehavedifficultyin【T1】toanewcult
CultureShockPeoplehavedifficultyin【T1】toanewcult
CultureShockPeoplehavedifficultyin【T1】toanewcult
CultureShockPeoplehavedifficultyin【T1】toanewcult
CultureTherearemanythingsaboutourlivesth
CultureTherearemanythingsaboutourlivesth
CultureTherearemanythingsaboutourlivesth
CultureTherearemanythingsaboutourlivesth
CultureTherearemanythingsaboutourlivesth
CultureTherearemanythingsaboutourlivesth
随机试题
[originaltext]M:I’vealreadytakenoneofthosepills,buttheheadacheissti
( )是指调查人员以局外人的身份深入调查现场,从侧面观察、记录所发生的市场行为
变压器中绝缘油的作用是()。A.灭弧和散热 B.限流和灭弧 C.绝缘和散热
某运输企业于2016年年初投资3000万元购买一台设备,预计使用期限为10年,年
教学评价的目的对{}、教学方法以及学生培养方案做出决策。
班主任的评语要生动而具体,既要展现学生的优点,也要坦诚地指出其不足。()
单室模型静脉滴注血药浓度随时间变化的公式是A.C=k0(1-e-kt)/VkB.
下列关于胆汁的描述,哪些是正确的? A.胆盐是血红蛋白盼代谢产物 B.
患者男,50岁。行6断根拔除术,术中断根突然消失,此时首先应做的是A.冲水吸根
胃液中内因子的作用为A、抑制胃蛋白酶的激活 B、参与胃黏膜屏障作用 C、激活
最新回复
(
0
)