首页
登录
职称英语
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
游客
2024-09-13
4
管理
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】______to 45cm
Inappropriate distance for【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】______
larger head movements [br] 【T6】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [2]an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
impersonal business
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,这种社交距离(social distance)适合非个人业务(impersonal business)。故本题填入impersonal business。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3756987.html
相关试题推荐
"Thereisverylittleinmylifethatismorepersonalandmoreimportantto
"Thereisverylittleinmylifethatismorepersonalandmoreimportantto
(1)Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis_______moti
Itisnot_______muchhisappearanceIlikeashispersonality.A、asB、veryC、so
[audioFiles]2017m5s/audio_ezfj_068_201705[/audioFiles]PersonalSafetyWhile
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
随机试题
[originaltext]Scientistshaveobservedthatplantsthemselvesproducemany
Undergroundticketsareavailableatallundergroundstations.Ticketpri
质量为m,长为2l的均质细杆初始位于水平位置,如图所示。A端脱落后,杆绕轴B转动
“世界无烟日”是每年的A.4月7日 B.5月31日 C.9月30日 D.6
高血压病患者睡眠时突感极度胸闷,气急,大汗淋漓,咳嗽,咯大量粉红色泡沫痰,端坐呼
投票:抽签A.联系:沟通 B.管理:服务 C.劝说:争辩 D.推荐
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
(2017年真题)某公司月初及本月的生产费用共计7200元,其中直接材料42
检查某工程的实际进度后,绘制的前锋线如图所示,在原计划工期不变的情况下,H工作尚
某公司为新建项目发行总面额为2000万元的10年期债券,票面利率为12
最新回复
(
0
)