首页
登录
职称英语
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
游客
2024-09-13
3
管理
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】______to 45cm
Inappropriate distance for【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】______
larger head movements [br] 【T10】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [2]an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
clear hand gestures
解析
本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉。录音提到,细微的面部表情(subtle facial expressions)在这个公众距离内失效了,所以明确的手势(clear hand gestures)通常作为细微面部表情的替代品(substitute)。故本题填入clear hand gestures。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3756991.html
相关试题推荐
"Thereisverylittleinmylifethatismorepersonalandmoreimportantto
"Thereisverylittleinmylifethatismorepersonalandmoreimportantto
(1)Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Itwasn’tsomuchhisappearanceIliked_____hispersonality.A、butB、norC、lik
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
随机试题
ThatLouiseJohannesisbelievedbymanycriticstobethegreatesttwentiet
GlobalMigration:AWorldEverMoreontheMoveGordonBrown’sr
[originaltext]W:Mr.Hiller,isthenumberofcomplaintsincreasingordecreasi
县级以上工商行政管理部门根据已经取得的违法嫌疑证据或者举报,对涉嫌侵犯他人注册商
通过问诊就可以作出明确诊断的疾病是()A.肺炎球菌性肺炎 B.风湿性心脏
多用于包隔离层,可增加衣层黏性、塑性和牢固性,并对片心起保护作用的是A:糖浆B
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
个体在解决问题过程中,思维沿着许多不同的方向扩展,使观念发散到各个有关方面,最
口腔科特有的诊疗环境给预防交叉感染增加了难度,其中最难解决的问题是A.看患者前后
防止噪声污染的最根本的措施是()。 A.从声源上降低噪声 B.
最新回复
(
0
)