首页
登录
职称英语
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:【T1】______to 45cmIn
游客
2024-09-13
11
管理
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】______to 45cm
Inappropriate distance for【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】______
larger head movements [br] 【T2】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [2]an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
public behaviour
解析
本题考查对例子的理解。录音提到,在英国,亲密距离被看作是公共行为(public behaviour)的不恰当的距离。故本题填入public behaviour。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3756983.html
相关试题推荐
"Thereisverylittleinmylifethatismorepersonalandmoreimportantto
"Thereisverylittleinmylifethatismorepersonalandmoreimportantto
(1)Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Itwasn’tsomuchhisappearanceIliked_____hispersonality.A、butB、norC、lik
Itisnot_______muchhisappearanceIlikeashispersonality.A、asB、veryC、so
[audioFiles]2017m5s/audio_ezfj_068_201705[/audioFiles]PersonalSafetyWhile
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.IntimatedistanceRange:【T1】______to45cmIn
随机试题
主力mainforce
TrustMe,IAmaRobotRobotsafety:asrobotsmov
发展社区经济是我国社区建设的主要任务之一。()
实践的形式有( )。 A.生产实践 B.社会实践 C.意识活动 D.科
中国公民、法人或者非法人组织的作品,不论是否发表,依照本法享有著作权。( )
将整个金融机构或资产组合置于某一特定压力情景之下,然后测试该金融机构或资产组合在
(2020年真题)关于法的概念,普遍的理解是( )。A.法是由国家制定或认可并
移动平均法是通过计算逐项移动的序时平均数,来形成派生数列,从而达到()对
简述劳动争议诉讼过程中应当密切关注的事项。
在劳动资料中,最能标志生产力发展水平的因素是()。 A.仓储设备B.
最新回复
(
0
)