首页
登录
职称英语
Corporate CrimeOver decades of years, corporate crime h
Corporate CrimeOver decades of years, corporate crime h
游客
2024-09-13
8
管理
问题
Corporate Crime
Over decades of years, corporate crime has been【T1】______ increased【T1】______
Corporate crime has been ignored by:
a)the【T2】______ e.g. news broadcasts, crime serials【T2】______
b)【T3】______【T3】______
Reasons for being ignored:
a)often more complex, and needing【T4】______【T4】______
b)less【T5】______ than conventional crime【T5】______
c)victims often【T6】______【T6】______
Effects:
a)Economic costs
■ may appear unimportant to【T7】______【T7】______
■ can make large【T8】______ for company【T8】______
■ cause more【T9】______ to individuals than conventional crimes【T9】______
b)Social costs
■ make people lose trust in business world
■ affect【T10】______ most【T10】______ [br] 【T4】
Corporate Crime
So far, in these lectures, we’ve been looking at crimes like robbery and murder—both from a historical viewpoint and also in contemporary society—and we’ve seen that the preoccupation in Western society with crime and with lawlessness is part of a long and continuous tradition, rather than something which is new and unique to modern society.
But over the past seventy years or so, there has been a massive increase in one type of crime, which is what’s known as "corporate crime". Corporate crime is crime which, as the name suggests, is connected with companies, with business organisations. It has been relatively ignored by the mass media—for example, it tends to be under-reported in comparison with conventional crime in news broadcasts, and in crime serials and films and so on—they very rarely deal with corporate crime. And it also tends to be ignored in academic circles—there’s been far more research on conventional crime and far more data is available.
There are several reasons for this lack of interest in corporate crime, compared with other types of crime. It’s often very complex, whereas with conventional crime it’s usually possible to follow what’s going on without specialist knowledge. As well as this, whereas conventional crime usually has a lot of human interest, corporate crime often has much less. The third reason, and possibly the most significant one, is that very often the victims are unaware—they think their misfortune is an accident or that it’s the fault of no-one in particular. They’re unaware that they’ve been victims of a crime.
So, when we look at the effects of corporate crime we may find it’s very difficult to assess the costs.
But these costs can be very considerable in both their economic and social aspects.
Let’s look at the economic costs first For example, if a company is producing fruit juice and it dilutes its product so that it’s just a little below the concentration it should be, many millions of people may be paying a small amount extra for their carton of orange juice.
Now small amounts like this may seem insignificant for individual customers—too small to worry about—but for the company this deception might [81result in massive illegal profit. However, all studies of corporate crime agree that the individuals are in fact deprived of far more money by such crime than they are by conventional crime like robbery and theft.
In addition to this, we have to consider the social costs of corporate crime and these are again very difficult to assess, but they are considerable. They’re important because they can undermine the faith of the public in the business world and also, more importantly, because the main group of people they affect are, in fact, not the richer sections of society but the poorer—so here companies are robbing the poor to benefit the rich.
选项
答案
specialist knowledge
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3755828.html
相关试题推荐
(1)Corporatescandal,laborreductions,economicrecession.Thepastyearha
EdnaO’BrienhaslivedinLondonforafewdecades,butshespeaks,asshew
(l)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
随机试题
夯管锤的锤击力应根据()确定。A.管径 B.管壁厚度 C.钢管力学性能
自2005年7月21日我国实行人民币汇率形成机制改革以来,美元对人民币的汇率由1
混凝土保护层厚度与()无关。A.混凝土强度等级 B.构件类型 C.构件工
关于反向间接血凝试验,错误的是A.红细胞呈圆点沉积于管底为阳性结果 B.红细胞
A.机体同时或先后受到两种或两种以上不同性质致伤因素作用而发生的损伤 B.在同
由于()的成交与交割之间几乎没有时间间隔,因而对交易双方来说,利率和汇率风险很
独立董事最多可以在()家证券公司担任独立董事。A.2 B.3 C.4 D
下列不属于衡量一个人或者家庭的财务安全指标的是()。A.是否有舒适的住房
(2015年真题)甲公司本月发生固定制造费用15800元,实际产量1000件,实
施工方应视施工项目的特点和施工进度控制的需要,编制()等进度计划。A.项目总进度
最新回复
(
0
)