首页
登录
职称英语
Corporate CrimeOver decades of years, corporate crime h
Corporate CrimeOver decades of years, corporate crime h
游客
2024-09-13
21
管理
问题
Corporate Crime
Over decades of years, corporate crime has been【T1】______ increased【T1】______
Corporate crime has been ignored by:
a)the【T2】______ e.g. news broadcasts, crime serials【T2】______
b)【T3】______【T3】______
Reasons for being ignored:
a)often more complex, and needing【T4】______【T4】______
b)less【T5】______ than conventional crime【T5】______
c)victims often【T6】______【T6】______
Effects:
a)Economic costs
■ may appear unimportant to【T7】______【T7】______
■ can make large【T8】______ for company【T8】______
■ cause more【T9】______ to individuals than conventional crimes【T9】______
b)Social costs
■ make people lose trust in business world
■ affect【T10】______ most【T10】______ [br] 【T9】
Corporate Crime
So far, in these lectures, we’ve been looking at crimes like robbery and murder—both from a historical viewpoint and also in contemporary society—and we’ve seen that the preoccupation in Western society with crime and with lawlessness is part of a long and continuous tradition, rather than something which is new and unique to modern society.
But over the past seventy years or so, there has been a massive increase in one type of crime, which is what’s known as "corporate crime". Corporate crime is crime which, as the name suggests, is connected with companies, with business organisations. It has been relatively ignored by the mass media—for example, it tends to be under-reported in comparison with conventional crime in news broadcasts, and in crime serials and films and so on—they very rarely deal with corporate crime. And it also tends to be ignored in academic circles—there’s been far more research on conventional crime and far more data is available.
There are several reasons for this lack of interest in corporate crime, compared with other types of crime. It’s often very complex, whereas with conventional crime it’s usually possible to follow what’s going on without specialist knowledge. As well as this, whereas conventional crime usually has a lot of human interest, corporate crime often has much less. The third reason, and possibly the most significant one, is that very often the victims are unaware—they think their misfortune is an accident or that it’s the fault of no-one in particular. They’re unaware that they’ve been victims of a crime.
So, when we look at the effects of corporate crime we may find it’s very difficult to assess the costs.
But these costs can be very considerable in both their economic and social aspects.
Let’s look at the economic costs first For example, if a company is producing fruit juice and it dilutes its product so that it’s just a little below the concentration it should be, many millions of people may be paying a small amount extra for their carton of orange juice.
Now small amounts like this may seem insignificant for individual customers—too small to worry about—but for the company this deception might [81result in massive illegal profit. However, all studies of corporate crime agree that the individuals are in fact deprived of far more money by such crime than they are by conventional crime like robbery and theft.
In addition to this, we have to consider the social costs of corporate crime and these are again very difficult to assess, but they are considerable. They’re important because they can undermine the faith of the public in the business world and also, more importantly, because the main group of people they affect are, in fact, not the richer sections of society but the poorer—so here companies are robbing the poor to benefit the rich.
选项
答案
money losses / losses
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3755833.html
相关试题推荐
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimeh
(1)ThenumberofwomendirectorsappointedtocorporateboardsintheUnited
(1)EdnaO’BrienhaslivedinLondonforafewdecades,butshespeaks,assh
(1)EdnaO’BrienhaslivedinLondonforafewdecades,butshespeaks,assh
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimehasbeen【T1】______incre
随机试题
Tothemajorityofus,musicisanindispensablepartofourdailylife.Itc
Ifartseekstodivorceitselffrommeaningfulandassociativeimages,ifit
有关核酶的正确解释是()A.它是由RNA和蛋白质构成的 B.它是RNA分
广西水利资源丰富,在诸多江河中,( )由于水量丰富、河流落差大,可在河道上分别
关于TD抗原和TI抗原引起的免疫耐受,以下说法错误的是()A.TI抗原高剂量才
下列关于两类错误的描述正确的有()。 A.犯第一类错误的概率记为σ,第一类错
某街道困难群众救助中心的常规服务之一是定期电话访问服务对象。社会工作者小陈致电社
下列关于信用贷款的说法中,错误的是()。 A.个人信用贷款额度较小 B.个
下列各项中,借款人偿还债务最具有保障的来源是()。A.现金流量 B.资产销售
疏浚与吹填工程施工组织设计中的工程技术规格和质量要求应包括()。A.疏浚区位置
最新回复
(
0
)