首页
登录
职称英语
(1)The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human
(1)The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human
游客
2024-08-30
8
管理
问题
(1)The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
(2)One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
(3)What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials —move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the Post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] Which of the following factor determines one’s chance to move into the middle class?
选项
A、The population of the group one is in.
B、One’s ability to make use of resources.
C、One’s educational background.
D、The severity of discrimination.
答案
B
解析
最后一段倒数第3句中由who引出的定语从句指出了一个人能进入中层阶级的条件。故选B。本题提问的是一个人进人中层阶级的决定因素,A是其中一个决定整个族群类型的因素,不符合题意;最后一段倒数第3句中的say,educational credentials表明C是说明resources的一个例子,如果选C就太片面了;D在原文并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3735892.html
相关试题推荐
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.lst-4thcent
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.lst-4thcent
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.lst-4thcent
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.lst-4thcent
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.lst-4thcent
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.lst-4thcent
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whatcancontributetonewinformationaboutthehistoryoft
SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.Historyofthemuse
SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.Historyofthemuse
SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.Historyofthemuse
随机试题
Itwaswithgreat(sad)______thatIheardmygrandma’sdeath.sadness本题考点是词性转换。在
Ineveryeconomicsystem,entrepreneursandmanagersbringtogethernatural
Themassmedia(媒体)isanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.MostA
姜炙时,每100kg药物用干姜A.10/3kg B.1/10kg C.
36、根据《反措》要求,低压侧有空载运行或者带短母线运行可能的变压器,应在变压器
妈妈要带两个女儿去参加一个晚会,女儿在选择搭配衣服。家中有蓝色短袖衫、粉色长袖衫
关于引流管/片的拔除时间,不正确的是 A.乳胶片术后1~2天拔除B.烟卷引
高级技师对应()职业技能等级。A.一级 B.二级 C.三级 D.五级
甲公司所得税的会计处理为资产负债表债务法,适用的所得税税率为25%。2×19年1
有关业主对工程进度款的支付,正确的有()。A.承包商的报表经过工程师认可后业主
最新回复
(
0
)