首页
登录
职称英语
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers the world has ever known. H
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers the world has ever known. H
游客
2024-08-14
10
管理
问题
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers the world has ever known. He formulated theories of relativity, successfully described the nature of the universe and came up with the most famous equation in the world. David Beckham is the footballer whose skills and precision have made him one of the most gifted sportsmen of his generation. Who is more intelligent?
How Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences(MI)dares us to put these two men on neighboring pedestals. Instead of regarding intelligence as a single quantity measurable by pen-and-paper tests, Gardner, an education professor at Harvard University, divides human intelligence into no fewer than eight separate categories ranging from mathematical to musical competence.(74)
His ideas have provoked vigorous debate about how one defines intelligence.
Gardner’s point is that quantity measures only one capacity, the sort of mental agility that is valued in academic achievement, and that this single number does not do justice to human potential. So he has created his own spheres of achievement. Some categories are easily reconcilable with general perceptions about IQ. For example, " linguistic" intelligence confers a mastery of language, and is the preserve of such people as poets, writers and linguists. "Logical mathematical" intelligence marks out people who take a reasoning approach to physical things, and seek underlying principles. Einstein is the standard-bearer of this group, which also includes philosophers. These two categories are the main components of what we generally think of as "intelligence".
"Musical" intelligence characterizes musicians, composers and conductors. "Spatial" intelligence is about being able to picture perspective, to visualize a world in one’s head with great accuracy. Chess players, artists and architects would rate highly in this category. Dancers, athletes and actors are lumped under the "bodily-kinesthetic" heading: these individuals, like Beckham, are able to control their bodies and movements very carefully.
Then come two types of " personal" intelligence—intrapersonal, the ability to gauge one’s own mood, feelings and mental states, and interpersonal, being able to gauge it in others and use the information. These two categories could be interpreted as emotional intelligence. Psychiatrists are particularly adept at the former, while religious leaders and politicians are seen as people who can exploit the latter.
Charles Darwin is perhaps the perfect embodiment of the eighth intelligence—"naturalist". This label describes people with a deep understanding of the natural world and its objects. Zoologists and botanists can count themselves among this group.
(75)
These eight categories certainly reflect the fact that, in these areas, there is a spectrum of human ability ranging from the hopeless to the brilliant.
But are these really intelligences, or could these competences be more accurately described as gifts or talents? [br] What are the main components of "intelligence" we generally think of?
选项
答案
“Linguistic”intelligence and“Logical mathematical”intelligence.
解析
(根据第二段最后一句可知,本段中举例说明的两种情况即是我们一般认为的intelligence。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3719970.html
相关试题推荐
AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestthinkerstheworldhaseverknown.H
Nowadays,heavytraffichasbecomethesourceofgreatestcomplaintinmanybig
FormanyyearsafterheformedhisTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinvis
FormanyyearsafterheformedhisTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinvis
FormanyyearsafterheformedhisTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinvis
FormanyyearsafterheformedhisTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinvis
Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthene
(81)Wearetoldthatthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmen
(81)Wearetoldthatthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmen
(81)Wearetoldthatthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmen
随机试题
有公司采用弹性工作制,更注重效率,而不是压力。(emphasison)Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexiblework
Countriesatalllevelsofeconomicdevelopmentfaceasimilarchallenge:to
A.过敏性休克 B.感染性休克 C.心源性休克 D.低血容量性休克 E.
下列关于《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》中对资本监管的要求,不正确的是()
以下哪项不是"望目态"的范畴A.瞳孔缩小B.目睛凝视C.睡眠露睛D.胞睑下垂E.
某套商品住宅总价为25万元,套内建筑面积92m2,套内墙体面积15m2,套内阳台
6个月患儿,腹泻水样便,每天10余次。为稀水样便,今日患儿昏睡,呼吸深快,尿量极
历史文化名城保护规划必须遵循()的原则。A.保护历史真实载体 B.保护历
下列关于债券投资收益计算公式,正确的有()。A.持有期收益率=票面利息/购买价
属于核苷衍生物,可改善脑组织代谢,促进大脑功能恢复、促进苏醒的是A.吡拉西坦
最新回复
(
0
)