首页
登录
职称英语
(81)The name Genghis Khan (成吉思汗) probably makes many people think of conquer
(81)The name Genghis Khan (成吉思汗) probably makes many people think of conquer
游客
2024-08-13
46
管理
问题
(81)
The name Genghis Khan (成吉思汗) probably makes many people think of conquering warriors on horseback leaving burning cities and piles of dead bodies behind them.
While there is no doubt that Genghis Khan was the leader of a highly efficient killing machine, there was much more to him than military skill. He was also a talented politician with excellent diplomatic abilities.
In the ll60s, the tribes of the Central Asian Steppes were almost constantly at war with one another. In the middle of the chaos, one of the tribal leaders had a son named Temujin. When the boy was nine years old, his father was poisoned by enemies. The tribe then abandoned the family, leaving them to survive by eating rats and insects.
Despite his difficult childhood, Temujin grew up strong enough to claim his hereditary position as tribal leader. He became adept at forming alliances, as well as fighting battles. By 1206, all the Mongol tribes were ready to recognize him as supreme leader. They gave him the title Genghis Khan, which means "emperor of all emperors. "
Having united the tribes of Central Asia, Genghis Khan turned his attention elsewhere. His ambition was world conquest, and he advanced at an astonishing rate. He invaded northern China and captured Peking, but was unable to subdue the whole country. Instead, he turned westwards. By the time of his death in 1227, he had created an empire that stretched from the Pacific coast to the Caspian Sea.
(82)
The Mongols (蒙古人) were superb horsemen who won their victories with a technique of pretending to retreat, then launching a surprise attack.
Their discipline and organization made them extremely effective fighters. They were expert archers and could maintain total control of their horses while keeping both hands free for fighting.
Genghis Khan’s armies were divided into tightly organized units which were directed by an efficient signaling system using black flags. (83)
Their favorite tactic in open battle involved provoking an attack, and scattering as the enemy came forward. The Mongols would harass the enemy from the sides until the latter were exhausted, then close in for the kill.
(84)
After capturing a city, Mongol armies would test the sincerity of the inhabitants’ surrender. They would pretend to go away, leaving behind a small number of representatives.
If these were killed, the Mongols would return to murder the entire population. They seldom took prisoners.
(85)
Despite his ruthless methods, Genghis Khan was not an impulsive killer. He avoided battle if diplomacy would work, and he was skilled at using spies to help achieve his aims. He also maintained the tradition of choosing leaders in a mass meeting, and people under his rule were able to advance by ability rather than noble birth.
For the citizens of modern-day Mongolia, Genghis Khan is a folk hero and a symbol of their emerging democracy. A main street in the capital of Ulan Bator has been named after him, and his image is on a banknote. He even has a brand of vodka named after him, not an unusual memorial for one of history’s greatest conquerors. Perhaps Genghis Khan would appreciate this more than his traditional reputation as a ruthless killer. [br]
选项
答案
他们在广漠战场上最喜欢使用的策略包括激怒敌方出击和在敌军向前冲锋时四处散开。蒙古军会从四面八方不断侵扰敌人,直到敌人筋疲力尽,再包围并一举歼灭。
解析
(open battle在这里指在广阔的草原上发生的战争。harass骚扰,侵扰。exausted精疲力尽的。close in包围。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3717422.html
相关试题推荐
Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitiesshouldprovidestudentswiththeknowledgea
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Mostpeopleassociatetearswithpeoplewhoarecryingbecausetheyareup
Althoughheiswarm-heartedenough,hekeepspeople__________.A、inhiswayB、bey
Peopledidn’tusetothrowthingsaway.Weusedtomendourclothesandweusedt
随机试题
Theypaid______moneyforthemachinethanIexpected.A、littleB、lessC、muchD、
Wewerelateas【C1】______.Myhusbandhadinsistedondoinghis【C2】______byhi
WhatisthetallestmountainonEarth?Mostschoolchildrenwillsaytheansw
Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,_____toattendtheworldfair.A、areagree
唱片公司业务内容一般包括( )A.音乐出版 B.艺员管理 C.演艺交流
延度反映了沥青在某一条件下的变形能力,低温延度值越大,沥青低温环境下开裂性相对较
被周恩来称为“一个无保留追随党的布尔什维克”的人民教育家是( )。A.徐特立
患者女性,63岁。因支气管扩张合并肺部感染、左心心力衰竭入院治疗,入院时T39℃
根据《证券期货经营机构私募资产管理业务管理力法》,下列确定资产管理计划所属类别的
对于医源性感染污染的途径,哪项是错误的A:交叉感染 B:空气 C:医疗器械
最新回复
(
0
)