首页
登录
职称英语
Let’s now briefly consider a generally honored but sometimes maligned (有坏影响的
Let’s now briefly consider a generally honored but sometimes maligned (有坏影响的
游客
2024-06-09
23
管理
问题
Let’s now briefly consider a generally honored but sometimes maligned (有坏影响的) type of scientist, the theorist. Theorists are considered separately, since they are the rarest, most fascinating, and most important of the species Scientificus. Their motivational system most often is that of the Player, although occasionally it is that of the Operator.
Although theorists are often viewed as cold, rational, deliberate machines, they are generally almost the opposite of this popular picture. They are usually individuals of strong feelings who have the ego (自我) of actors and an irrational, almost mystic attachment to particular views of their discipline. The appearance of cool deliberation is their public face, which often represents only their disdain (轻蔑) for contact with the spectators.
There are important occupational differences between theorists and other scientists. Theorists set the framework within which others do their research. Those other than the theorists do the important work of filling in details of existing theories. Non-theorists fulfill a relatively safe and useful function. Their work contributes to science but does not threaten the individual scientist unless he or she happens to accumulate evidence contrary to the status quo.
What is the general personality makeup of theorists? Are they normal, neurotic, or even psychotic? They rarely fit the pattern of middle-class normality, and yet they are intensely in touch with their own reality. Perhaps they don’t fit any of the usual categories. George Bernard Shaw once said, "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man." Perhaps his message was to tolerate the dissenters (反对者), the faddists, the kooks (狂人), and in general those who disagree with what we know are right so long as they don’t become too violent. Tolerate them, not out of any sense of humanity but for crass self-interest. A few of them are innovators, and society needs them infinitely more than they need society.
In reviewing all the group of scientists and science-trained individuals we have encountered, we find a range of individuals spread over the whole spectrum of human behavior but with some important common characteristics. Scientists are neither supermen nor naive children. They are not foggily absent-minded or unrealistic; rather, many of the things they consider important and real are often quite different from those of the "everyday" world. [br] We learn from the passage that a demand for theorists by society is______than that for society by theorists.
选项
答案
infinitely more / much greater
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3626607.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]It’sgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreached
[originaltext]It’sgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreached
Itisgenerallynotadvisable__________________(一个女人在怀孕第28周时乘飞机旅行).thatawoman
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j71_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Shesometimesgoestothes
Generallyspeaking,___________________(按照说明服用的),thedrughasnosideeffect.wh
【S1】[br]【S2】去掉butconsiderable意为“相当大的,相当多的”后常接不可数名词,如considerableeffect/damage
Moviedirectorssometimesshoottwoendingstoafilm,undecidedaboutwhich
______,itisoftenconsideredimpolitetointerjectaremarkwhenpeopleare
Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurredintoday’sworld.Considersomerece
Herintentionsaregood,______(事情有时并不如她所愿).butthingssometimesdon’tturnout
随机试题
ProfessorJohnson’sretirement______fromnextJanuary.A、carriesintoeffectB、ta
Inhisessay"TheParableoftheTapeworm,"MarioVargasLlosaarguesthatat
Healthyadultstakeapproximately10-14breathsperminute,butsomepeople
[originaltext]Beethovenprobablybegantogodeafin1797,buthetriedto
数据库概念设计的E-R方法中,用属性描述实体的特征,属性在E-R图中,用
关于利用测回法观测水平角的叙述,说法正确的有()。A.仪器可以不对中,但必须整
抗战爆发后,中共中央召开会议,制定了《抗日救国十大纲领》,这次会议是()。A
安全带禁止系挂在()物件上。 A.隔离开关(刀闸)支持绝缘子B.CVT
效用最大化行为的观点,通常作为()的基本假设。A.市场分析 B.经济分析
逃税罪的主体包括()。 A.纳税人B.税务机关 C.负有纳税义务的单位
最新回复
(
0
)