Before, whenever we had wealth, we started discussing poverty. Why not now?

游客2024-06-03  10

问题     Before, whenever we had wealth, we started discussing poverty. Why not now? Why is the current politics of wealth and poverty seemingly about wealth alone? Eight years ago, when Bill Clinton first ran. for president, the Dow Jones average was under 3,500, yearly federal budget deficits were projected at hundreds of billions of dollars forever and beyond, and no one talked about the "permanent boom" or the "new economy." Yet in that more straitened time, Clinton made much of the importance of "not leaving a single person behind." It is possible that similar "compassionate" rhetoric might yet play a role in the general election.
    But it is striking how much less talk there is about the poor than there was eight years ago, when the country was economically uncertain, or in previous eras, when the country felt flush. Even last summer, when Clinton spent several days on a remarkable, Bobby Kennedy-like pilgrimage through impoverished areas from Indian reservations in South Dakota to ghetto neighborhoods in East St. Louis, the administration decided to refer to the effort not as a poverty tour but as a "new markets initiative."
    What is happening is partly a logical, policy-driven reaction. Poverty really is lower than it has been in decades, especially for minority groups. The most attractive solution to it--a growing economy is being applied. The people who have been totally left out of this boom often have medical, mental or other problems for which no one has an immediate solution. "The economy has sucked in anyone who has any preparation, any ability to cope with modern life," says Franklin D. Raines, the former director of the Office of Management and Budget who is now head of Fannie Mae.  When he and other people who specialize in the issue talk about solutions, they talk analytically and long-term: education, development of work skills, shifts in the labor market, adjustments in welfare reform.
    But I think there is another force that has made this a rich era with barely visible poor people. ft is the unusual social and imaginative separation between prosperous America and those still left out. It’s simple invisibility, because of increasing geographic, occupational, and social barriers that block one group from the other’s view.  [br] The main idea of the passage is that ______.

选项 A、the country is enjoying economic growth
B、the poor are benefiting from today’s good economy
C、in the past we were more aware of the poor than we are today
D、in the past there were many more poor people than there are today

答案 C

解析 主旨题。第一段作者提出话题,第二段作者进一步指出无论是和八年前经济不稳定的时候相比,还是和更早的时候相比,人们今天对穷人的关注都少了很多。文章最后两段则分析了导致这一现象的原因。因此,全文的主旨应该是现在对穷人的关注比过去少。故正确答案为C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3617848.html
最新回复(0)