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  3. Older people who hold temporary or part-time jobs after retirement enjoy bet

Older people who hold temporary or part-time jobs after retirement enjoy bet

游客2024-05-16  26
问题     Older people who hold temporary or part-time jobs after retirement enjoy better physical and mental health than those who stop working entirely, according to a US study released on Tuesday.
    Those who continue to work in their【C1】______field also have better mental health than those who change fields, according to a study published in the October【C2】______of the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology published by the American Psychological Association.
    The researchers【C3】______as many as 12 189 participants,【C4】______51 to 61, every two years over a six-year period beginning in 1992 about their【C5】______, finances, employment and retirement.
    The【C6】______are really of particular significance, 【C7】______how many older workers are continuing to work due to the economic downturn, said co-author Mo Wang, a professor of psychology at the University of Maryland.
    "Because of the economy, a lot of people don’t have enough money to retire," he said. The retirees who continue to work in【C8】______or part-time jobs, called bridge employment,【C9】______17 percent fewer from major diseases than those who stopped working【C10】______, according to the study.
    【C11】______on a mental health scale, those who【C12】______to work had a 31 percent higher score than those who stopped working, Wang said. People【C13】______post-retirement jobs were related to their previous【C14】______reported better mental health than those who retired completely. However, people who worked in jobs outside their【C15】______after retirement did not show the same mental health【C16】______, Wang said.
    "If you are doing something that is similar【C17】______what you were doing in your career, it’s easier for you to【C18】______," he said. "If you’re working on something you are totally not【C19】______with, or if you’re working on something just for the money return, then you have to readjust to the job and for older adults, it’s usually pretty【C20】______," he said. [br] 【C16】
选项 A、advantages
B、disorders
C、benefits
D、requirements
答案 C
解析 名词辨析题。解答本题同样需要结合75题的分析，两句存在意义上的对比关系，因此上一句中的reportedbetter mental health应该与本句中的notshow the same mental health…对比，因此空格处需要填入一个与上一句中的better意义相关的名词，句中的better mentalhealth是指“心理健康状况良好”。所以C)benefits“好处，益处”符合句意。A)advantages“优势，有利条件”，虽然意义上也与better相关，但是不能用于指“心理健康状况良好”；B)disorders“紊乱，混乱”和D)requirements“需求，要求”不符合句意。
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