首页
登录
职称英语
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultur
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultur
游客
2024-05-16
25
管理
问题
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body languages. This is particularly true of personal space needs. For example, Dr. Edward Hall has shown that in Japan crowding together is a sign of warm and pleasant intimacy. In certain situations, Hall believes that the Japanese prefer crowding.
Donald Keene, who wrote Living Japan, notes the fact that in the Japanese language there is no word for privacy. Still, this does not mean that there is no concept of the need to be apart from others. To the Japanese, privacy exists in terms of his house. He considers this area to be his own, and he dislikes invasion of it. The fact that he crowds together with others does not contradict his need for living space.
Dr. Hall sees this as a reflection of the Japanese concept of space. Westerners, he believed, see space as the distance between objects; to them space is empty. The Japanese, on the other hand, see space as having as much meaning as their flower arrangements and art, and the shape of their gardens as well, where units of space balance the areas containing flowers or plants.
Like the Japanese, the Arabs too prefer to be close to one another. But while in public they are crowded together, in privacy, they prefer a great deal of space. The traditional or wealthy Arab house is large and empty, with family often crowded together in one small area of it. The Arabs do not like to be alone, and even in their spacious houses they will huddle together.
The difference between the Arab huddling and the Japanese crowding is a deep thing. The Arabs like to touch his companion. The Japanese, in their closeness, preserve a formality and a cool dignity. They manage to touch and still keep rigid boundaries. The Arabs push these boundaries aside.
Along with this closeness, there is a pushing and shoving in the Arab world that many Westerners find uncomfortable, even unpleasant. To an American, for example, there are personal boundaries even in a public place. When he is waiting in line, he believes that his place there is his alone, and may not be invaded by another. The Arab has no concept of privacy in the public place, and if he can rush his way into a line, he feels perfectly within his rights to do so. To an American, the body is sacred; he dislikes being touched by a stranger, and will apologize if he touches another accidentally. To an Arab, bodily contact is accepted.
Hall points out that an Arab needs at times to be alone, no matter how close he wishes to be, physically, to his fellow men. To be alone, he simply cuts off the lines of communication. He retreats into himself, mentally and spiritually, and this withdrawal is respected by his companions. If an American were with an Arab who withdrew in this way, he would regard it as impolite, as lack of respect, even as an insult. [br] The Arabs and the Japanese differ in that_____.
选项
A、the Japanese keep their closeness within limits while the Arabs don’t
B、the Arabs like to touch their companions but the Japanese don’t
C、the Arabs require more space in privacy than the Japanese
D、the Japanese do not mind being alone while the Arabs do
答案
A
解析
第5段第3、4句表明日本人与人接触时仍有严格的界限,末句中的push aside表明阿拉伯人则把这些界限都抛诸脑后,选项A表达了相同的意思.是本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3600362.html
相关试题推荐
ProtectNon—MaterialCulturalHeritage1.保护非物质文化遗产很重要2.非物质文化遗产指的是……3.为保护非物质文化遗
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetradition,customs,beliefs,andwaysof
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetradition,customs,beliefs,andwaysof
Everycountryandculture,whetherit’sasancientasIndiaorasyoungast
Everycountryandculture,whetherit’sasancientasIndiaorasyoungast
Everycountryandculture,whetherit’sasancientasIndiaorasyoungast
Anotherculturalaspectofnonverbalcommunicationisonethatyoumightnot
随机试题
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynursery,wasopenedin1854.Nurseriesw
A—judicialsystemB—InsuranceLawC—criminalpr
下列除哪项外,其他均属于腰麻(蛛网膜下腔阻滞)术后的并发症A、尿潴留 B、呼吸
具有镇惊安神、利尿通淋功效的药物是()A.朱砂 B.琥珀 C.龙骨
A.紫苏子 B.黄药子 C.葶苈子 D.白芥子 E.苦杏仁具有止咳平喘,
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
下述说法不正确的是A.可待因的镇咳作用比吗啡弱 B.美沙酮可用于吗啡和海洛因的
10岁男孩,因发热、咳嗽5天,伴胸闷、气促,既往无先心病史。查体:体温38.5℃
(2017年11月)()不属于发散思维。A.逆向思维 B.横向思维 C.辐
项目部承接一项顶管工程,其中DN1350mm管道为东西走向,长度90m;DN10
最新回复
(
0
)