首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2024-05-14
4
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market-place for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to (47)______ profits, produce these goods and service in (48)______ with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the (49)______ of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together (50)______ what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by Which consumers’ demands can be expressed and responded (51)______ by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and (52)______ in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be (53)______ from the market. If, on the other (54)______, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain (55)______ over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property (56)______ not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
Word Bank:
A. eliminated I. make
B. implies J. to
C. embraces K. in
D. hand L. fall
E. determine M. decrease
F. control N. demand
G. competition O. compete
H. determination
[br]
选项
答案
G
解析
空格处应是一名词,与空格前后的介词构成介词短语,根据该句的意思:“私营企业老板为了获得利润而在与其他企业主______中生产这些商品和提供服务。”所以应填competition,构成固定介词短语in competition with与……竞争。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3597653.html
相关试题推荐
WhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinschool?[br]Emerso
WhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinschool?[br]Wecan
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
[originaltext]M:HowdidyoulikeourAmericanHistoryclassyesterday?W:Well
随机试题
Americansgavealmosttwohundredfiftythousandmilliondollarstocharity
设置于建筑内的锅炉房不应与下列哪种房间贴邻?( )A.地下车库 B.员工餐厅
青少年的婚前性行为最大特点是A.无计划性和无保护性 B.性交过早 C.性交频
患者,女,5岁,3岁时发现肝大6cm,脾大10cm。4个月前出现关节痛,以膝关节
根据上图,1996年至2004年,城市最低生活保障人数年增长率最高的年
具有粘滞性质的外感病邪是A.燥 B.火 C.寒 D.风 E.湿
五味的五行属性,甘属A.木 B.火 C.土 D.金 E.水
Weoftentakeastrollintheparkafter
由被考评者在考评期末撰写一篇短文,对考评期内所取得的重要的突出的业绩作出描述的考
剖宫产过程中胰岛素的控制不正确的是A、在手术前日,停用晚餐前胰岛素 B、手术日
最新回复
(
0
)