首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2024-05-14
4
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market-place for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to (47)______ profits, produce these goods and service in (48)______ with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the (49)______ of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together (50)______ what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by Which consumers’ demands can be expressed and responded (51)______ by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and (52)______ in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be (53)______ from the market. If, on the other (54)______, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain (55)______ over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property (56)______ not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
Word Bank:
A. eliminated I. make
B. implies J. to
C. embraces K. in
D. hand L. fall
E. determine M. decrease
F. control N. demand
G. competition O. compete
H. determination
[br]
选项
答案
N
解析
首先判断空格处应填名词,又根据上下文可知:消费者个人的需求以及其他因素决定了应该生产什么东西以及如何利用资源去进行生产。故选择demand需求,the demand of sb. 意为“某人的需求”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3597654.html
相关试题推荐
WhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinschool?[br]Whatd
WhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinschool?[br]Thevi
Youdon’tneedtolookfarforevidencethatweAmericanstodaydon’tplace
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
[originaltext]M:HowdidyoulikeourAmericanHistoryclassyesterday?W:Well
OfficeSpaceAroundtheturnofthecentur
随机试题
和平共处五项原则,是由中国政府在万隆会议上提出,并于1954年4月29日与印度和
水泥品种应根据工程性质与特点、所处的环境条件及施工所处的条件及水泥特性合理选择。
“善泳者溺,善骑者堕,各以其所好反自为祸”。古人这句话对我们的哲学启示是()
治疗气滞型子肿的代表方剂是A.天仙藤散 B.柴胡疏肝散 C.膈下逐瘀汤 D
模板工程的设计原则不包括( )。 A、实用性 B、美观性 C、安全性
个人综合消费贷款的主要用途不包括()。A:住房 B:汽车 C:一般助学贷款
A.地高辛 B.托西溴苄胺 C.甲基多巴 D.硝酸异山梨酯 E.辛伐他汀
患儿女,5个月。因发热、咳嗽2天,喘1天入院。体检:T39.5℃,P150次/分
C
下列哪种现象,不属于过度城镇化?()A.人口过多涌进城市 B.城市基础设
最新回复
(
0
)