首页
登录
职称英语
When social scientists use the term culture they tend to be talking about a
When social scientists use the term culture they tend to be talking about a
游客
2024-05-07
35
管理
问题
When social scientists use the term culture they tend to be talking about a less restrictive concept than that implied in everyday speech. In social science, culture is all that in human society which is socially rather than biologically transmitted, whereas the commonsense usage tends to【C1】______ only to the arts. Culture is thus a general term for the symbolic and learned aspects of human society, although some animal behaviourists now【C2】______ that certain primates (灵长类动物) have at least the capacity for culture.
Social anthropological ideas of culture are based to a great【C3】______ on the definition given by Edward Tylor in 1871, in which he referred to a learned complex of knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, and custom. This definition implies that culture and civilization are one and the same. But this equation, although possible in English and French usage, runs【C4】______ to the German distinction between Kultur and Zivilisation, the former referring to symbols and values, while the latter deals with the organization of society. Archaeological usage, though【C5】______ the wholeness of human societies, makes a distinction between material culture and practices and beliefs, the non-material or adaptive culture transmitted by teaching and tradition. Only material culture is【C6】______ to archaeology, whereas adaptive culture is the subject of history, sociology, and anthropology.
For nineteenth century anthropologists, such as Tylor and Lewis Henry Morgan, culture was a conscious creation of human rationality. Civilization and culture, in this conception, showed a progressive tendency towards what were regarded as higher moral values, and this enabled the Victorian mind to construct a【C7】______ of cultures or civilizations which provided a rationale for colonial activities by apparently higher-order Western civilizations.
In America, it is sometimes argued that the concept of culture can provide ways of explaining and understanding human behaviour, belief systems, values, and【C8】______ , as well as particular culturally specific personality types.
In cultural anthropology, analysis of culture may proceed at three levels: learned patterns of behaviour; aspects of culture that act below conscious levels (such as the deep level of grammar and【C9】______ in language, of which a native language speaker is seldom aware); and patterns of thought and 【C10】______ , which are also culturally determined.
A. ideologies I. extent
B. perception J. counter
C. hierarchy K. dissipate
D. junk L. acknowledging
E. grandeur M. teeming
F. point N. accessible
G. syntax O. assert
H. forfeit [br] 【C9】
选项
答案
G
解析
syntax名词,意为“句法”。本句的意思是例如说本族语的人很少意识到其本民族语言的深层语法和句法。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3587322.html
相关试题推荐
Eachculturehasitsownformofacceptablegreetingbehavior,usuallybased
Eachculturehasitsownformofacceptablegreetingbehavior,usuallybased
Eachculturehasitsownformofacceptablegreetingbehavior,usuallybased
Basedonananalysisofameteorite,______(科学家们认为火星存在生命).scientistsarguefor
Whensocialscientistsusethetermculturetheytendtobetalkingabouta
Whensocialscientistsusethetermculturetheytendtobetalkingabouta
Whensocialscientistsusethetermculturetheytendtobetalkingabouta
Whensocialscientistsusethetermculturetheytendtobetalkingabouta
Whensocialscientistsusethetermculturetheytendtobetalkingabouta
Whensocialscientistsusethetermculturetheytendtobetalkingabouta
随机试题
IntheUnitedStates,thefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivi
学生上课回答声音小,你让他大点声,他顶撞你你怎么办?
根据《水电建设工程质量管理暂行办法》(电水农[1997]220号),有关施工质
货币政策与财政政策配合的主要方式中,()的应用背景是经济严重萧条--社会有效需
(2018年5月)对企业人工成本和人力资源管理费用的整体规划是指()A.战略规
工程计量的依据一般有()。A.质量合格证书 B.承包人填报的工程款支付申请
(2020年真题)英国土木工程师学会发布的工程施工合同(ECC)的基本组成内容有
标准电极电势是()。 A.电极相对于标准氧电极的电极电势 B.在标准状态下
当增加焊接工艺评定的补加因素时,按增加的补加因素增焊( )试件进行试验。A.拉
斜坡堤在安装护面块体前,应对堤身以下项目进行检查:(),不符合要求时,应进行修
最新回复
(
0
)