首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
游客
2024-05-03
6
管理
问题
M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavior is why. Why did she say this? Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and they stop, why?
W: Because they have to, legally I mean.
M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so usually we don’t question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences, we’ll be more likely to feel a need to explain the cause of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it’s called “causal attribution”. And one theory suggests, there’s a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people’s behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you’re driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react?
W: I’ll probably get very angry.
M: Because…
W: Well, he’s not paying attention, he’s a bad driver.
M: So you automatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.
W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I’d be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.
M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior?
W: We blame external factors.
M: That’s right.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.What is the main topic of the discussion?
20. According to the professor, when are people likely to try to explain someone else’s behavior?
21. What does the man use the example of a driver who stops at a red light to demonstrate?
22. According to the discussion, how do most people explain their own negative behavior?
选项
A、When they’re unable to control the person’s behavior.
B、When the causes of the behavior are obvious.
C、When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.
D、When the behavior is expected.
答案
C
解析
选项都以When开头表明,本题考查在什么情况下会做出什么事。对话中男士提到especially when the behavior…have negative consequences,人们更加觉得有必要解释一下行为,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3582127.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspea
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspea
[originaltext]W:WhyareyouSOtiredandupset?M:I’vebeentakingahistory
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]Thela
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]BillK
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]Wasit
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]BillK
随机试题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?[originaltext]AsAsia-Paci
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
Corporationsasagroupofferavarietyofjobs.Mostlargecompaniessendp
患者无明显不适,根据其肝右叶-右肾区超声图像,最可能的诊断为 A.正常声像图
共用题干 张先生是某运输公司的老板,2012年投保了某保险公司的运输工具保险,
关于收益法的说法,错误的有( )。A:收益法的原理是预期原理 B:直接资本化
超声波局部放电检测仪器应满足的使用条件有()。(A)传感器环境温度:-25℃~7
下列有关自然环境和社会环境的表述,正确的是( )。A.环境的构成包括自然环境和
甲深夜盗窃5万元财物,在离现场l公里的偏僻路段遇到乙。乙见甲形迹可疑,紧拽住甲,
规划实施方案是根据产业定位要求,详细展开和论述产业框架结构、产业发展思路、()等
最新回复
(
0
)