首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
游客
2024-05-03
53
管理
问题
M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavior is why. Why did she say this? Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and they stop, why?
W: Because they have to, legally I mean.
M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so usually we don’t question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences, we’ll be more likely to feel a need to explain the cause of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it’s called “causal attribution”. And one theory suggests, there’s a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people’s behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you’re driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react?
W: I’ll probably get very angry.
M: Because…
W: Well, he’s not paying attention, he’s a bad driver.
M: So you automatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.
W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I’d be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.
M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior?
W: We blame external factors.
M: That’s right.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.What is the main topic of the discussion?
20. According to the professor, when are people likely to try to explain someone else’s behavior?
21. What does the man use the example of a driver who stops at a red light to demonstrate?
22. According to the discussion, how do most people explain their own negative behavior?
选项
A、When they’re unable to control the person’s behavior.
B、When the causes of the behavior are obvious.
C、When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.
D、When the behavior is expected.
答案
C
解析
选项都以When开头表明,本题考查在什么情况下会做出什么事。对话中男士提到especially when the behavior…have negative consequences,人们更加觉得有必要解释一下行为,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3582127.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspea
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspea
[originaltext]W:WhyareyouSOtiredandupset?M:I’vebeentakingahistory
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]Thela
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]BillK
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]Wasit
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]BillK
随机试题
WouldyouliketoorbittheEarthinsidetheInternationalSpaceStation?No
个人公积金住房贷款中,贷款银行主要的合作机构为()。A.房地产开发商 B.政
A.井 B.荥 C.输 D.经 E.合根据《灵枢·顺气一日分为四时》记载
遗传素质为人的发展提供了()。A.现实性 B.必然性 C.方向性 D
下列选项中,QDII基金可以投资的有()。 Ⅰ.美国存托凭证 Ⅱ.公司债券
人工合成的雌激素代用品是A.己烯雌酚 B.甲睾酮 C.雌二醇 D.米非司酮
以下药品中应报告该药品发生的所有不良反应的是A.新药监测期已满的药品 B.上市
从理论上讲,联合成本的概念是()。A.当生产某一种产品的同时,导致生产出另一些产
下列各个行业中,()盈利水平相对稳定,投资风险相对较小,适合收益型的投资者。A:
关键信息缺乏共享和文档记录属于人员因素中哪一类原因造成的损失?()A:失职违约
最新回复
(
0
)