首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
游客
2024-05-03
28
管理
问题
M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavior is why. Why did she say this? Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and they stop, why?
W: Because they have to, legally I mean.
M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so usually we don’t question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences, we’ll be more likely to feel a need to explain the cause of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it’s called “causal attribution”. And one theory suggests, there’s a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people’s behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you’re driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react?
W: I’ll probably get very angry.
M: Because…
W: Well, he’s not paying attention, he’s a bad driver.
M: So you automatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.
W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I’d be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.
M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior?
W: We blame external factors.
M: That’s right.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.What is the main topic of the discussion?
20. According to the professor, when are people likely to try to explain someone else’s behavior?
21. What does the man use the example of a driver who stops at a red light to demonstrate?
22. According to the discussion, how do most people explain their own negative behavior?
选项
A、When they’re unable to control the person’s behavior.
B、When the causes of the behavior are obvious.
C、When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.
D、When the behavior is expected.
答案
C
解析
选项都以When开头表明,本题考查在什么情况下会做出什么事。对话中男士提到especially when the behavior…have negative consequences,人们更加觉得有必要解释一下行为,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3582127.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
[originaltext]Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudowners
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspea
[originaltext]Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspea
[originaltext]W:WhyareyouSOtiredandupset?M:I’vebeentakingahistory
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]Thela
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]BillK
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]Wasit
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?[br]BillK
随机试题
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEu
[originaltext]Whenyoustudyabroadandhavethetimeofyourlife,itcan
Adultswhohadbeenfedplentyoffruitwhentheywerechildrenarelesslik
运动技术的合理和有效是相对的。()
相比于TCP,UDP的优势为()。A.可靠传输 B.开销较小 C.拥塞控制
患者,女,35岁,患风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄,心房颤动5年,近来体力活动后心慌气短
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者体内血小板的寿命为A:1~3天 B:4~5天 C:
导致第一次工业革命发生的根本原因是( )。 A.资本主义制度在英国的
2022年5月16日,盛虹1600万吨/年炼化一体化项目首批核心主装置在江苏连云
下列关于架空敷设的说法正确的是()。A.主要用绝缘线或裸线 B.广播线、铜线
最新回复
(
0
)