首页
登录
职称英语
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the
游客
2024-04-21
16
管理
问题
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the campus. The numerous advertising posters and the golden arches of fast food outlets may be an insult to our aesthetic sensibilities, but they are, arguably, no worse than ugly. Some of the other new features of commercialized campus life do, however, constitute a serious threat to things we rightly respect. "Privatization" and the "business model" are the potential menace.
What do these notions mean? To me, they involve an increased dependence on industry and charitable actions for operating the university; an increased amount of our resources being directed to applied or so-called practical subjects, both in teaching and in research; a proprietary treatment of research results, with the commercial interest in secrecy overriding the public’s interest in free, shared knowledge; and an attempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry and students as clients and ourselves as service providers with something to sell. We pay increasing attention to the immediate needs and demands of our "customers" and, as the old saying goes, "the customer is always right."
Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of public well-being. A researcher employed by a university-affiliated hospital in Canada, working under contract with a medicine-making company, made public her findings that a particular drug was harmful. This violated the terms of her contract, and so she was fired. Her dismissal caused a scandal, and she was subsequently restored to her previous position. The university and hospital in question are now working out something similar to tenure for hospital-based researchers and guidelines for contracts, so that more public exposure of privately funded research will become possible. This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction, but the general trend is the other way. Thanks to profit-driven private funding, researchers are not only forced to keep valuable information secret, they are often contractually obliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps, too. Of course, we must not be too naive about this. Governments can unwisely insist on secrecy, too. as did the British Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food in the work they funded in connection with a certain epidemic. This prevented others from reviewing the relevant data and pointing out that problems were more serious than government was letting in. [br] The researcher mentioned in the third paragraph was fired because_____.
选项
A、she worked for the rival of the company
B、she was committed to a contract with a company
C、she failed to keep her research results secret
D、she was obliged to keep her discoveries secret
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3564862.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Haveyouevervisitedaredwoodforest?Irecentlyhadachanc
[originaltext]W:Haveyouevervisitedaredwoodforest?Irecentlyhadachanc
Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthe
Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthe
Recentlythegovernmenthasissuedsomepreferentialpoliciestoencouragecolle
Untilrecently,theUniversityofKentprideditselfonitsfriendlyimage.
Untilrecently,theUniversityofKentprideditselfonitsfriendlyimage.
Untilrecently,theUniversityofKentprideditselfonitsfriendlyimage.
[originaltext]M:(9-1)ArecentcaseIheardwasofamanaccusedandfoundguilt
[originaltext]M:(9-1)ArecentcaseIheardwasofamanaccusedandfoundguilt
随机试题
Thewebisstillinitsinfancy,sopeopleareuninterestedinit.[br]Accordin
Youwillnowlistentoaconversation.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionabo
Ataroundageoffive,everychildhastomakethe【C1】______fromhometosch
Howdowegetmorepeopletoincreasetheirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?M
演出经纪人的经纪业务包括经纪业务相关信息的获取和整理,也包括经纪业务的总结和评估
《建设工程安全生产管理条例》规定,施工单位应当将施工现场的( )分开设置,并保持
“当个体行为符合群体规范时,群体就会给予赞许或鼓励,从而进一步强化其行为”,这属
(2020年真题)松涛旅行社面对老年社会的到来,专注于组织老年消费者出国游业务,
根据《国家发改委咨询评价管理办法》关于咨询评估机构管理的说法,正确的是( )。
目的是为了提高钢件的硬度、强度、和耐磨性,多用于各种工模具、轴承、零件等的焊后热
最新回复
(
0
)