首页
登录
职称英语
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the
游客
2024-04-21
17
管理
问题
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the campus. The numerous advertising posters and the golden arches of fast food outlets may be an insult to our aesthetic sensibilities, but they are, arguably, no worse than ugly. Some of the other new features of commercialized campus life do, however, constitute a serious threat to things we rightly respect. "Privatization" and the "business model" are the potential menace.
What do these notions mean? To me, they involve an increased dependence on industry and charitable actions for operating the university; an increased amount of our resources being directed to applied or so-called practical subjects, both in teaching and in research; a proprietary treatment of research results, with the commercial interest in secrecy overriding the public’s interest in free, shared knowledge; and an attempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry and students as clients and ourselves as service providers with something to sell. We pay increasing attention to the immediate needs and demands of our "customers" and, as the old saying goes, "the customer is always right."
Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of public well-being. A researcher employed by a university-affiliated hospital in Canada, working under contract with a medicine-making company, made public her findings that a particular drug was harmful. This violated the terms of her contract, and so she was fired. Her dismissal caused a scandal, and she was subsequently restored to her previous position. The university and hospital in question are now working out something similar to tenure for hospital-based researchers and guidelines for contracts, so that more public exposure of privately funded research will become possible. This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction, but the general trend is the other way. Thanks to profit-driven private funding, researchers are not only forced to keep valuable information secret, they are often contractually obliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps, too. Of course, we must not be too naive about this. Governments can unwisely insist on secrecy, too. as did the British Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food in the work they funded in connection with a certain epidemic. This prevented others from reviewing the relevant data and pointing out that problems were more serious than government was letting in. [br] The author believes that we should pay_____.
选项
A、little attention to applied subjects
B、more attention to the immediate needs and demands of our customers
C、due attention to the public interest in free, shared knowledge
D、considerate attention to the commercial interest in the secrecy of research results
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3564861.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Haveyouevervisitedaredwoodforest?Irecentlyhadachanc
[originaltext]W:Haveyouevervisitedaredwoodforest?Irecentlyhadachanc
Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthe
Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthe
Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthe
Recentlythegovernmenthasissuedsomepreferentialpoliciestoencouragecolle
Untilrecently,theUniversityofKentprideditselfonitsfriendlyimage.
Untilrecently,theUniversityofKentprideditselfonitsfriendlyimage.
Untilrecently,theUniversityofKentprideditselfonitsfriendlyimage.
[originaltext]M:(9-1)ArecentcaseIheardwasofamanaccusedandfoundguilt
随机试题
Intheearly1960sWiltChamberlainwasoneofonlythreeplayersinth
杭州是浙江省的省会城市,是浙江省的政治、经济和文化中心。杭州历史悠久,是中国著名的七大古都之一。杭州也是著名的旅游城市,被誉为人间天堂(paradise
Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusi
SincetheUSAgencyforInternationalDevelopment(USAID)beganitsfirstHI
由于箍筋在截面四周受拉,所以应做成()。A.封闭式 B.敞开式 C.折角式
杠杆率指标的优点包括()。A.具备逆周期调节作用 B.简单、透明、具有风
(2017年)道氏理论所认为的主要趋势的持续时间一般在()。A.1年或1年以上
滑坡钻探为获取较高的岩芯采取率,宜采用下列哪几种钻进方法?( )A、冲击钻进
下列选项中,分析论证建设工程总目标,应遵循的基本原则有()。A.确保建设工程进度
关于休克病人预防急性肾衰的措施,不正确的是A、及时纠正低血容量性休克,避免肾缺血
最新回复
(
0
)