宣纸是中国古代造纸业中重要的纸类,它从唐代开始便是中国社会的主流用纸,对文化传承起到了重要的作用。宣纸因产于宣州而得名,相传是蔡伦的后世弟子孔丹在晋代创

游客2024-04-18  18

问题     宣纸是中国古代造纸业中重要的纸类,它从唐代开始便是中国社会的主流用纸,对文化传承起到了重要的作用。宣纸因产于宣州而得名,相传是蔡伦的后世弟子孔丹在晋代创制。孔丹曾看到檀树(wingceltistree)皮经过河水的浸泡,纤维被漂白(bleach),于是取其纤维制纸,宣纸由此而成。它洁白、绵韧、柔软、均匀。这种纸利于书画,润墨性强,有“千年美纸”的美称。按照加工方法的不同,宣纸可分为生宣(rawXuan)、熟宣(cooked Xuan)和半熟宣三种。

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答案     Xuan Paper is an important kind of paper made in ancient China. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been a chief means for writing in society, being of great importance to the progress of Chinese culture. It gets its name from its birthplace Xuanzhou and is said to be invented by Kong Dan, a follower of Cai Lun, during the Jin Dynasty. Once, he saw the bark of wingceltis tree soaked in river, which had bleached its fibers. Then he tried to make paper with these fibers, so the Xuan Paper was born. Xuan Paper is white, tough, soft and even, very good for painting and calligraphic writing, absorbing more ink than any other kind. Therefore, it is named "paper of thousand years". By different processing, Xuan Paper can be classified as raw Xuan, cooked Xuan and the medium.

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