每年农历第一天开始,持续数周的春节在中国人看来是最宏大、最重要的年度节日,这就好比西方人眼中的圣诞节。为了庆祝家庭团圆,同时也表达了人们对即将到来的春天

游客2024-04-11  14

问题     每年农历第一天开始,持续数周的春节在中国人看来是最宏大、最重要的年度节日,这就好比西方人眼中的圣诞节。为了庆祝家庭团圆,同时也表达了人们对即将到来的春天和百花盛开充满了新的希望,春节的庆祝活动丰富多彩。不同地区和不同民族的人庆祝春节的方式也不一样。除夕之夜,不论身处何方,每个人都会尽量赶回家吃团圆饭。一家人整晚都在一起聊天,看着特别制作的电视节目。为了表示对祖先的尊敬,有的家庭还会烧香敬祖(burn incense   and worship the ancestors)。

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答案     Each year, held on the first day of the lunar calendar and lasting for weeks, the Spring Festival is regarded by the Chinese people as the grandest and most important annual festival, which is similar to the Christmas Day for Westerners. In order to celebrate family reunion, also express new hopes with the advent of spring and flowers blossoming, Spring Festival is full of rich and colorful celebration activities. People from different regions and nationalities celebrate it in their unique ways. On New Year’s Eve, no matter where he is, every member will try his best to come back home to enjoy the family reunion. Family members chat and watch special TV programs all night. To show respect for their ancestors, some families burn incense and worship the ancestors.

解析 1.第一句中,主语是“春节”,“在……看来是……”可译为固定搭配be regarded by…as…。
2.第二句中,因为汉语是讲求意合的,所以没有主语,可是在英语表达中,主语不可或缺,所以根据句意,需添加SpringFestival作主语。
3.第三句中,因为“春节”在前文已经出现过很多次了,本句中可以用it来替代。
4.第四句中,“不论……”可以译作no matter…引导的状语从句,后半句处理为主句。
5.第六句中,“为了……”表目的,这里可以用In order to…表示,亦可直接用To…。
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