首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2024-04-07
6
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______ performance at work and school. Cognitive (认知派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______ and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______ among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______ rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed【C5】______ inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______ task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A) mental I) approval
B) promise J) monetary
C) kill K) generally
D) avoid L) improve
E) hope M) challenging
F) especially N) restore
G) aid O) excellent H) ordinary [br] 【C7】
选项
答案
C
解析
由it’s easy to do结构可知,本空应为动词原形。本句but表示转折,因此此处应填的词应与“show”意义相反。根据选项,只有kill符合题意。故答案为C)kill(泯灭,扼杀)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3544759.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Thebagis$18now.W:Yes,it’sexactlyahalfmorethanitw
GlobalWarmingGlaciersaremelting,sealevelsare
频率υ=500Hz的机械波,波速u=360m·s-1,则同一波线上相位差为的两点
小王去某期货公司开户进行期货交易,公司向小王讲了期货交易的过程和期货交易的风险,
下列关于变现能力分析的说法,正确的是( )。A.反映变现能力的财务比率主要有流动
女性生殖器肿瘤化疗效果最佳的是A.子宫颈癌 B.宫体癌 C.输卵管癌 D.
直流电源系统中,事故负荷包括()。(A)事故中需要运行的直流电动机(
我国的国土面积是960万km2,2000年人口普查为12.85亿人,人口密度为1
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
下列情况中应征收契税的是( )。A.企业破产清算期间,债权人承受破产企业土地房屋
最新回复
(
0
)