首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2024-04-07
11
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______ performance at work and school. Cognitive (认知派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______ and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______ among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______ rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed【C5】______ inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______ task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A) mental I) approval
B) promise J) monetary
C) kill K) generally
D) avoid L) improve
E) hope M) challenging
F) especially N) restore
G) aid O) excellent H) ordinary [br] 【C5】
选项
答案
G
解析
分析句子结构可知,本空应为动词原形。根据句意,“适当地给予奖励刺激确实会……创造力”,再结合选项,只有aid符合题意。故答案为G)aid(帮助,有助于)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3544757.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]PoliceintheAmericancityofSeattlehavepraisedthebrave
[originaltext]PoliceintheAmericancityofSeattlehavepraisedthebrave
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
Inarecentspeech,NobelPrizewinner,GlennT.Seaborg,urgedthe【B1】_____
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReading
[originaltext]Sheisabeautiful,graceful,tennischampion,aworldclass
健康信念模式由个人认知、()和行动可能因子组成。
“银版摄影法”的发明者达盖尔拍摄的首张照片是()A.《牵马的孩子》 B.《工
一元回归方程不一定经过的点是()。A.(0,a) B. C. D.(0
依据标准GB/T8566—2007《信息技术软件生存周期过程》标准为软件生存周
孕妇,25岁,GP,孕24周时,B超显示胎盘位于子宫前壁下段,部分覆盖宫颈内口,
A. B. C. D.
在职业道德内在的道德准则中,“忠诚”的含义是( )。A.认真担负职责,寻求实
最新回复
(
0
)