汉字蕴含古代中国人的智慧,体现中国悠久的历史。书写汉字有助更好地理解传统文化,因为每一个汉字都有其独特的文化内涵。但近年来,随着电脑和手机的普及,越来越

游客2024-04-07  15

问题     汉字蕴含古代中国人的智慧,体现中国悠久的历史。书写汉字有助更好地理解传统文化,因为每一个汉字都有其独特的文化内涵。但近年来,随着电脑和手机的普及,越来越多的人习惯于电子输入。人们普遍认为,很多人手写汉字的能力有了明显的下降。人们已开始意识到用纸和笔来手写文字有难度。针对这一现状,中央电视台制作了一个特别的节目——“汉字听写大会”(Chinese Character Dictation Competition)。该节目试图唤起中国人对汉字书写的重视,理解汉字之美。

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答案     Chinese characters contain the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and display the long history of China. Writing Chinese characters helps to better understand the traditional culture, because each character has its unique cultural connotation. But in recent years, with the popularity of computers and mobile phones, a growing number of people are accustomed to electric input. It is universally believed that people’s ability in writing Chinese characters has declined obviously. People have begun to realize that it is hard to write with a pen on a paper. Facing the situation, CCTV made a special program—the Chinese Character Dictation Competition, which was designed to arouse people’s attention to Chinese character writing and help them comprehend the beauty of Chinese characters.

解析 1.第一句中的“蕴含”和“体现”为两个并列结构,翻译时可直译,用and连接。
2.在翻译“人们已开始意识到用纸和笔来手写文字有难度”这句时,“意识”后可接宾语从句,从句中使用形式主语it,使句子结构平衡。
3.翻译最后两句时,可将两句合译为一个长句。将“中央电视台制作了……”作为主句;主句前可采用现在分词短语facing this situation作状语;主句后可接which引导的非限制性定语从句,说明节目的目的:“唤起……”和“理解……”作为并列结构,用and连接。
4.在“该节目试图唤起中国人对汉字书写的重视”中,汉语原句虽然是主动句,但是“节目”并不能充当“试图唤起”的施动者,因此翻译的时候要用was designed to arouse(被设计来唤起),才更加准确。
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