颐和园是中国现存规模最大的皇家园林,其前身为清漪园(Qingyi Yuan)。颐和园的主景区由万寿山(Longevity Hill)和昆明湖(Kunmi

游客2024-04-07  20

问题     颐和园是中国现存规模最大的皇家园林,其前身为清漪园(Qingyi Yuan)。颐和园的主景区由万寿山(Longevity Hill)和昆明湖(Kunming Lake)组成,全园占地2.9平方公里,其中水面面积约占四分之三。颐和园始建于1750年,历时15年竣工。1860年被英法联军烧毁。1886年,清政府开始对其进行重建,并于两年后取用今名。1900年,颐和园又遭入侵中国的八国联军破坏,1902年得以修复。中华人民共和国成立后,颐和同几经修缮。现在,颐和园是一个旅游胜地,同时也是一座休闲公园。

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答案     The Summer Palace is China’s largest existing imperial garden, and it formerly was Qingyi Yuan. The main scenic region of the Summer Palace is formed by Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake. The entire park covers an area of 2. 9 square kilometers, of which the area of water accounts for about three-quarters. The Summer Palace was built in 1750 and completed after 15 years. In 1860, it was burned down by British and French troops. In 1886, it was reconstructed by the government of Qing dynasty and got its present name two years later. In 1900, the Summer Palace was destroyed by the Eight-Power Allied Forces who invaded China and was repaired in 1902. After the founding of People’s Republic of China, the Summer Palace experienced several repairs. Now, the Summer Palace is a tourist attraction, and also a leisure park.

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