希望工程(Project Hope)是于1989年发起的一项公益事业,以救助贫困地区失学儿童(young dropouts)为目的。帮助建设希望小学与资

游客2024-04-07  20

问题     希望工程(Project Hope)是于1989年发起的一项公益事业,以救助贫困地区失学儿童(young dropouts)为目的。帮助建设希望小学与资助贫困学生是希望工程实施的两大主要任务。中国仍然是一个发展中国家。贫困地区缺乏教育经费的问题依旧严峻。有超过3000万6~14岁的少年儿童因贫困而不能上学或者被迫辍学。希望工程的实施,改变了一大批失学儿童的命运,改善了贫困地区的学校设施,极大地促进了基础教育的发展,弘扬了助人为乐的优良传统。

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答案     Project Hope is a public good project launched in 1989, the goal of which is to help young dropouts in poverty-stricken areas. The two major tasks of Project Hope are to help build Hope Primary Schools and fund the poor students. China is still a developing country, thus shortage of education fund in poverty-stricken areas is still a severe problem. Because of poverty, more than 30 million children between the ages of 6-14 are unable to attend school or are forced to drop out. The implement of Project Hope changes the fate of a large number of dropouts and improves the school facilities in poverty-stricken areas. The development of basic education is thus greatly enhanced and the fine tradition of taking pleasure in helping others is also promoted.

解析 1.第一句中的“1989年发起”可表达为过去分词形式(launched in 1989),作后置定语;“以救助贫困地区失学儿童为目的”可译为非限制性定语从句,对核心词Project Hope进行补充说明,即为the goal of which。
2.“帮助建设希望小学与资助贫困学生是希望工程实施的两大主要任务”一句可将“主要任务”作句子主语,避免英语句子头重脚轻。
3.“中国仍然是一个发展中国家,贫困地区缺乏教育经费的问题依旧严峻”,前后两句的关系可理解为因果关系,故翻译时加上表结果的连词thus,使句子更加连贯,符合英文表达习惯。
4.“有超过3000万……被迫辍学”一句中的“因贫困”because of poverty可置于句首,避免英语句子头重脚轻;“上学”可译为attend school。
5.最后一句汉语句子的主语“希望工程的实施”后跟了4个并列谓语,如果对应译为4个并列的谓语会显得突兀,不太连贯,可将后2个谓语译为被动语态,独立成句,以增加句型的多样性;“助人为乐”可译为taking pleasure in helping others。
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