首页
登录
职称英语
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic rela
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic rela
游客
2024-04-04
19
管理
问题
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the peculiar roles of producer or "provider" and purchaser or "consumer" in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, does not prevail in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice—it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return "next Wednesday", whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.
This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real "consumer." As a consequence, the medical staff represents the "power center" in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants—the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government)—the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective. [br] What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
选项
A、To criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients.
B、To analyze some important economic factors in health-care.
C、To urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority.
D、To inform potential patients of their health-care rights.
答案
B
解析
文章首段表明本文将要讨论卫生保健行业中医生和病人的特殊经济关系,其余三段分析了这种经济关系的特别之处,由此可见。选项B可以概括本文主题,故为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3541010.html
相关试题推荐
Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrela
Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrela
Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrela
Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrela
EconomistssayconfidenceintheU.S.economyhasimprovedsincethefinanci
EconomistssayconfidenceintheU.S.economyhasimprovedsincethefinanci
Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstresssee
Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstresssee
Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstresssee
“共享经济”(sharingeconomy)也叫作“协同消费”,在金融和经济危机中被普遍接受并广泛传播。这种利用互联网降低交易成本、提高效率、减少资源浪
随机试题
如图所示为某办公楼卫生间部分排水系统图及平面图。试根据说明、系统图,平面图《通用
在德育过程中,教师充分利用学生的长处来克服他们的短处,这种教育方式遵循了()。A
教育具有自身的规律,对政治经济制度和生产力具有能动作用,这是教育的()。A.绝对
产生补体的主要细胞是A.淋巴细胞B.浆细胞C.中性粒细胞D.单核细胞E.巨噬细胞
患者对护理工作的满意度属于( )。A.护理服务质量评价指标 B.终末质量评价
国家基本药物目录不包括A.化学药品 B.生物制品 C.中药饮片 D.中草药
下列有关注册会计师记录与治理层沟通的重大事项的说法中,错误的是()。A.对
从合同价格类型与支付方式来看,2017版黄皮书属于()。A.单价合同 B
下列关于商品混凝土搅拌站(楼)的说法,正确的是()。A.固定式混凝土搅拌站适用
关于妊娠合并心脏病之诊治,下面说法错误的是A.产后腹部可以用沙袋加压,禁用麦角新
最新回复
(
0
)