首页
登录
职称英语
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first ti
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first ti
游客
2024-02-03
24
管理
问题
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes in women’s roles and massive job losses for men during this recession.
Women held 49.83% of the nation’s 132 million jobs in June and they’re gaining the vast majority of jobs in the few sectors of the economy that are growing, according to the most recent numbers available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That’s a record high for a measure that’s been growing steadily for decades and accelerating during the recession. At the current pace, women will become a majority of workers in October or November.
"Women have struggled long and hard to get to this point," says labor economist Heidi Hartmann, president of the Institute for Women’s Policy Research.
The change reflects the growing importance of women as wage earners, but it doesn’t show full equality, Hartmann says. On average, women work fewer hours than men, hold more part-time jobs and earn 77% of what men make, she says. Men also still dominate higher-paying executive ranks.
Women have been a growing share of the once heavily male labor force for nearly a century, recording big bumps during epoch-making events such as World War n. This time, the boost came from a severe recession that has been brutal on male-dominated professions such as construction and manufacturing.
The only parts of the economy still growing—health care, education and government—have traditionally hired mostly women. That dominance has increased in part because federal stimulus funding directed money to education, health care and state and local governments.
The gender transformation is especially remarkable in local government’s 14.6 million-person workforce. Cities, schools, water authorities and other local legal power have cut 86,000 men from payrolls during the recession—while adding 167,000 women, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Equality in workforce numbers reflects a long-term cultural change, says Maureen Honey, author of Creating Rosie the Riveter, a book about the government’s campaign to persuade women to work outside the home during World War II. "The image that the man has to be the breadwinner has changed," Honey says. [br] What does Hartmann think of women working fewer hours than men?
选项
A、It’s one of the reasons why women have to do part-time jobs.
B、It’s resulted from men’s domination of higher-paying jobs.
C、It reflects women’s financial importance in their family.
D、It reflects women are still regarded as unequal to men.
答案
D
解析
Hartmann在第4段第1句表达了两个观点,而句中的but表明其后的观点是她关注的重点,这一段其他句子所说的内容都是为了支持but后的观点,由此可见,她提到“女性的平均工作时间比男性短”是为了说明“男女之间还未完全平等”,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3418048.html
相关试题推荐
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
随机试题
Womenaregoingafterequalitythemselvesinsteadofwaitingfororganizationst
[originaltext]M:DoyourememberthefilmonspaceexplorationthatwasonTVl
某地上3层娱乐会所,建筑平面尺寸为15x48m,内部居中设置一条宽度为3m的疏散
A.线样征 B.铅管征 C.反3字征 D.鸟嘴征 E.龛影溃疡性结肠炎X
平胃散中以苍术为君的用意是A.发汗祛湿B.燥湿运脾C.补气健脾D.健脾助运E.渗
地骨皮的功效是A.凉血 B.生津 C.截疟 D.退虚热 E.清肺降火
下列选项中,不属于会计估计审计中风险评估程序和相关活动的是()。A.了解管理层
关于钻孔灌注桩施工,下列说法错误的是( )。A.灌注过程中导管埋入混凝土深度宜
A.出血时间延长,血小板计数减少,血块退缩不良,凝血时间正常,凝血酶原时间正常
医务人员必须经过省级卫生计生行政部门考核并取得相应的合格证书后方可从事的母婴保健
最新回复
(
0
)