首页
登录
职称英语
Competition makes losers as well as winners. This fact makes a simple rule fo
Competition makes losers as well as winners. This fact makes a simple rule fo
游客
2024-01-24
64
管理
问题
Competition makes losers as well as winners. This fact makes a simple rule for judging when it is useful to society and when it is dangerous. Can we afford to look after the losers? They are not going to vanish.
Education is a typical example. The market, and the self-interest of parents, would ensure that good schools flourished and bad ones—well, they would disappear. Yet authorities still must ensure that every child has a school place in order to avoid discontent among parents even while the means to do so has largely vanished now that two thirds of secondary schools in Britain are academies which they do not control.
By encouraging parental choice in schools, successive governments hoped to harness the ambition of families to give their children the best education possible. But this ambition is by its nature limited. It does not extend to other people’s children. In fact, "it is not enough to succeed; others must fail". The burden of student loans increases the price of failure for those who fail to get into the "right" universities or study the "right" subjects. The result is an increase of inequality without any corresponding increase in quality at the top.
One measure of this is house prices. State schools with a good reputation increase the price of houses in their catchment areas (学生来源地区) substantially. A survey showed that outside London parents were willing to pay up to three times the average price for a house to get their children into desirable schools. Catchment areas operate as a kind of pre-exclusion mechanism, which keeps poorer children out of good schools. In all this, both schools and parents are responding to the competition as a zero-sum game. We are all poorer as a result.
It is arguable that the cost of bad schools to society, as well as to the children involved, far outweighs the benefits that competition has brought the good ones. School systems should be judged on the basis of their worst performances, not their best. [br] What does the author think of the operation mechanism of the catchment areas?
选项
A、It excludes poor children from attending schools.
B、It is not a win-win system.
C、It will keep students out of schools.
D、It results in more bad schools.
答案
B
解析
观点态度题。由定位句可知,学区是一种预先排除运行机制,它使贫穷家庭的孩子远离好学校,结果导致我们都变得更穷了,所以这不是一个双赢的体系,故答案为B)。A)“它把贫穷家庭的孩子排除在学校之外”,第四段第四句指出学区使贫穷家庭的孩子远离好学校,并非排除在所有学校之外,故排除;C)“它会让孩子们都没有学上”,学区使贫穷家庭的孩子远离好学校,并非没有学上,故排除该项;D)“它导致更多差学校”,文中没有提到相关内容,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3389636.html
相关试题推荐
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulefo
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulefo
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulefo
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulefo
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulefo
“汉语桥”比赛旨在激发各国学生学习汉语的兴趣及加强世界对汉语和中国文化的了解。The"ChineseBridge"Competitionaimsto
“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛(the“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeig
A、Becauseofthefiercecompetitionfromothercountries.B、Becauseofthelocal
[originaltext] (16)Choosingwhattoeatseemslikeasimpledecision,butvari
[originaltext] (1)(2)Thewomen’smarathonopensthefinaldayofcompetition
随机试题
ThetwoclawsofthematureAmericanlobsteraredecidedlydifferentfromeac
Whensheheardthebadnews,she______completely.A、brokeawayB、brokeupC、bro
()跳高滑雪()成本会计[br]()交通规则()蓝牙技术I、F
按结构层次分类,城镇道路的组成有()。A.路基 B.垫层 C.基层 D.
幼儿身心发育尚未成熟,所以事事需要成人的精心照料,尽量不要让幼儿动手,以免受到伤
下列关于气体灭火系统阀驱动装置不动作的处理原则的说法正确的是()。(A)
关于固定总价合同特点的说法,正确的是()。A.合同执行过程中,由于市场因素造成工
单位建筑工程预算的费用项目包括( )。A.建筑安装工程费用、设备及工器具购置费
甲建设单位和乙施工企业在签订的施工合同中约定:“甲方于工程交付使用后15日内结清
关于矩阵组织结构的说法,正确的有()。A.矩阵组织结构是一种传统的组织结构模式
最新回复
(
0
)