首页
登录
职称英语
Competition makes losers as well as winners. This fact makes a simple rule fo
Competition makes losers as well as winners. This fact makes a simple rule fo
游客
2024-01-24
14
管理
问题
Competition makes losers as well as winners. This fact makes a simple rule for judging when it is useful to society and when it is dangerous. Can we afford to look after the losers? They are not going to vanish.
Education is a typical example. The market, and the self-interest of parents, would ensure that good schools flourished and bad ones—well, they would disappear. Yet authorities still must ensure that every child has a school place in order to avoid discontent among parents even while the means to do so has largely vanished now that two thirds of secondary schools in Britain are academies which they do not control.
By encouraging parental choice in schools, successive governments hoped to harness the ambition of families to give their children the best education possible. But this ambition is by its nature limited. It does not extend to other people’s children. In fact, "it is not enough to succeed; others must fail". The burden of student loans increases the price of failure for those who fail to get into the "right" universities or study the "right" subjects. The result is an increase of inequality without any corresponding increase in quality at the top.
One measure of this is house prices. State schools with a good reputation increase the price of houses in their catchment areas (学生来源地区) substantially. A survey showed that outside London parents were willing to pay up to three times the average price for a house to get their children into desirable schools. Catchment areas operate as a kind of pre-exclusion mechanism, which keeps poorer children out of good schools. In all this, both schools and parents are responding to the competition as a zero-sum game. We are all poorer as a result.
It is arguable that the cost of bad schools to society, as well as to the children involved, far outweighs the benefits that competition has brought the good ones. School systems should be judged on the basis of their worst performances, not their best. [br] What happens to education when there is competition?
选项
A、All schools become good schools.
B、Bad schools become costly.
C、It becomes dangerous.
D、Good schools develop quickly.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。由定位句可知,教育具有典型性,市场和父母的利己之心将使得婷学校蓬勃发展,故答案为D)。A)“所有学校都成为好学校”,第一段第一句提到竞争产生失败者和胜利者,第二段第一句提到教育是一个典型的例子,教育有了竞争,必将产生好学校和差学校,故排除;B)“差学校变得昂贵”,文中并没有提到相关内容,故排除该项;C)“教育变得危险”,第五段第一句提到差学校的社会成本及其对孩子的影响是否超过了竞争带给好学校的益处还有争议,并未提到教育是否危险的问题,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3389633.html
相关试题推荐
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulefo
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulefo
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulefo
“汉语桥”比赛旨在激发各国学生学习汉语的兴趣及加强世界对汉语和中国文化的了解。The"ChineseBridge"Competitionaimsto
“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛(the“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeig
A、Becauseofthefiercecompetitionfromothercountries.B、Becauseofthelocal
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulef
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulef
Competitionmakeslosersaswellaswinners.Thisfactmakesasimplerulef
[originaltext] (16)Choosingwhattoeatseemslikeasimpledecision,butvari
随机试题
中国正处于并将长期处于社会主义(socialism)初级阶段(primarystage),经济社会还存在许多不容忽视的问题,比如说,城乡之间、地区之间
Labelthediagrambelow.ChooseNOMORETHANONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERfromthep
(2017年真题)2017年3月,甲单位结合工作实际,在财政部批复本年度部门预算
关于软件著作权产生的时间,描述正确的是()。A.自软件首次公开发表时 B.自
康复医学的二级预防是指A.健身锻炼和合理的生活习惯,防止疾病的发生 B.发生功
男性,64岁,进行性无痛性黄疸1个月,上腹胀痛,体重减轻。检查:巩膜及周身皮肤黄
制定卫生基本法应依据的国家基本法律是A.《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》 B.《
当代建筑美学的重要组成部分是()。A.反形式美学 B.高技建筑美学 C.
下列()属于二氧化碳灭火系统不能扑救的火灾。A.沥青火灾 B.固体表面火灾
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
最新回复
(
0
)