香港大学(University of Hong Kong)是香港历史最悠久的高等学府,其前身是香港西医书院(Hong Kong College of M

游客2024-01-24  26

问题     香港大学(University of Hong Kong)是香港历史最悠久的高等学府,其前身是香港西医书院(Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese),创立于1887年。香港大学的建立归功于当地政府及中国南部企业的资金援助及支持。香港大学的校训是“明德格物”(意为“智慧与美德”),该校采用英语作为教学语言。香港大学是中国乃至世界上最著名的学府之一。

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答案     The University of Hong Kong (commonly abbreviated as HKU) is the oldest institution of higher education in Hong Kong and it traces its origin back to the former Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, founded in 1887. The founding of HKU was possible because of the funds and support from the government and the business sector in southern China. The motto of HKU is "Sapientia Et Virtus" in Latin, meaning "wisdom and virtue". The official language of instruction is English. HKU is one of the most famous colleges in China as well as the whole world.

解析 1.首次提到某个机构的名称时可以在括号中加注其缩略形式,下文提及时可使用缩略形式。
2.第一句中的“前身”,指的是“由……发展而来"、“发源于……”,所以我们可以翻译为traces itsorigin back to the former...。
3.第三句中提到的香港大学校训“明德格物”源自拉丁语Sapientia Et Virtus,翻译时知道的话可以写出来,会为自己加分。如果不知道的话直接翻译中文括号里的释义也可以。
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