中国对世界经济的改变是21世纪上半叶最重要的经济事件。这一改变带来诸多益处,包括为全球经济增长贡献数亿消费者,提供新的就业机会,增加对各类产品的需求——

游客2024-01-20  14

问题     中国对世界经济的改变是21世纪上半叶最重要的经济事件。这一改变带来诸多益处,包括为全球经济增长贡献数亿消费者,提供新的就业机会,增加对各类产品的需求——从美国玉米到澳大利亚铁矿石(iron ore)。然而,西方低技术劳工已感受到中国的机械生产带来的压力。伴随中国经济的发展,美国、欧洲国家和日本将面临更大的挑战,现有经济秩序(economic order)也将面临全新的考验。

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答案     The most significant economic event of the first half of the 21st century is how China is changing the global economy. This change brings a lot of benefits, including hundreds of millions of new consumers for global economic growth, new employment opportunities, and increasing demand for all kinds of products—from the American corn to the Australian iron ore. However, low-skilled workers in the West have already felt the pressure from China’s machinery production. As China’s economy grows, it will present stiffer challenges to the US, European countries and Japan, and also new threats to the world’s established economic order.

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