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  3. If you’re struggling to drop pounds, finding out your personality traits may

If you’re struggling to drop pounds, finding out your personality traits may

游客2024-01-20  9
问题     If you’re struggling to drop pounds, finding out your personality traits may help you make it easier.
    Whether you’re the life of the party, a bookworm, or a night owl, your personality plays a【C1】________large role in your ability to slim down. Follow this guide to discover your personality type and use your own characteristics to lose weight.
    Being a little stuck on yourself may not be such a bad thing when trying to lose weight. "Self-centered people【C2】________to consider their own interests, which could lead them to better conserve their energy and have more willpower to make【C3】________choices," says Heidi Hanna, PhD, a performance coach. People-pleasers, on the other hand, may get overly stressed about helping everyone else and find themselves depleted (筋疲力尽的) at the end of the day. This often triggers【C4】________food choices, says Hanna. Instead, practice being more "selfish" in asking for what you want and sticking to it without feeling【C5】________Meet friends after your workout instead of【C6】________your exercise plans, or ask them to join you.
    Outgoing people incline to allow stress to accumulate to the point that’s known as " amygdala hijack (突发过激反应)," says Hanna. This is where we【C7】________the more basic, primitive part of our brain versus our more human pre-frontal cortex (前额皮层). "The latter allows us to consider our longer-term【C8】________and make healthier choices," says Hanna. This pleasure-based eating has been shown to trigger an addictive response that often【C9】________to overeating high-calorie, high-fat comfort foods. "If you enjoy being the center of【C10】________, try putting yourself in social situations that don’t involve food," suggests Art Markman, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of Texas. [br] 【C9】
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答案 J
解析 动词辨析题。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句修饰response，关系代词that代替先行词response作从句的主语，空格处需要填入动词作从句的谓语，并且和to搭配，后跟doing sth．。本句指出，调查显示这种因开心而胃口大增的现象会引发上瘾反应，并且经常会________过度食用高热量、高脂肪的慰藉食物。由句意可知，上瘾反应与过度食用高热量、高脂肪食物是因果关系，所以空格处应填入含有“引起”含义的动词，可知是causes或leads。虽然这两个动词是近义词，但是cause是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，而lead是不及物动词，常见搭配是lead to(doing)sth．，所以空格处填leads“导致”。
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