首页
登录
职称英语
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
游客
2024-01-01
17
管理
问题
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United States and Great Britain, the course of abolition differed greatly in the two nations. In America, the institution of slavery was strongly defended in a debate that ultimately resulted in the Civil War of 1860. In Britain, by contrast, slavery was done away with by 1807 and barred throughout its colonial possessions by 1833. In analyzing Britain’s course, historians have well documented the influences of economic change, humanitarian protest and reform movement.
One factor that has been largely ignored by scholars, however, is the
impetus
that was provided by children’s literature. This medium gained great popularity in Britain during the last half of the 18th century and provided direct access to young, impressionable minds. Consequently, children’s literature constituted the perfect vehicle for spreading of humanitarian ideas and played a vital role in creating anti-slavery concerns.
In 1761, John Newberry’s Tom Telescope included the first known reference to the slave trade in children’s literature. Tom, the book’s hero, took issue with a man who was fond of his household pet yet, as a slave merchant, thought "nothing of separating the husband from the wife, the parents from the children". Slavery was not only cruel and oppressive, Tom seemed to be saying, but it was also irrational and contrary to natural law. Written before much of the horrors of the Atlantic slave trade were revealed, Tom Telescope contained an implicit message. Soon afterwards, writers and publishers were in a position to be more explicit. One of the leaders in this movement was the Society of Friends who, in 1787, published Little Truths. Passages in this work directly related conditions aboard slave ships: " children were in the ship, pressed like fishes in barrel. "
Around the turn of the 18th century, blacks were introduced for the first time as main characters in children’s literature. An early example of this device is found in Thomas Day’s immensely popular. The History of Sandford and Merton, in which a black beggar miraculously rescues Harry Sandford from a raging bull. Significantly, Day says very little about the institution of slavery itself, but the reader is left with no doubt that it is inhuman and cruel.
While it would be misleading to assume that every children’s book published between 1750 and 1850 contained anti-slavery sentiments, the numbers are significant enough to suggest that they played a vital role in shaping their attitudes toward blacks. At the same time, even when the capabilities of blacks were recognized, there was always a tendency to depict them as different rather than equal. Perhaps unwittingly, children’s literature helped to form a stereotype that — while successfully attacking slavery — also strengthened the 19th century Englishmen’s sense of racial superiority. [br] According to the author, which of the following is true about British authors of children’s literature in the mid-18th century?
选项
A、They believed that blacks were equal rather than different.
B、A significant number of these writers were opposed to slavery.
C、Their writing played a major role in all reforms of the 19th century.
D、Most were not only talented story-writers but accomplished historians.
答案
B
解析
是非题型见第五段第一句:While it would be misleading to assume that every children’s book published between 1750 and 1850 contained anti-slavery sentiments,the numbers are significant enough to suggest that they played a vital role in shaping their attitudes toward blacks.(假如我们说在1750年到1850年期间出版的每一本儿童的书都包含着反对奴隶制的观点,这就错了;但这一期间确实有相当数量的书足以说明它们在改变人们对待黑人态度问题上扮演着重要角色);因此B为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3323589.html
相关试题推荐
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
UrbanDevelopmentintheUnitedStatesDuringtheNineteenthCenturyP1:Urbaniz
UrbanDevelopmentintheUnitedStatesDuringtheNineteenthCenturyP1:Urbaniz
UrbanDevelopmentintheUnitedStatesDuringtheNineteenthCenturyP1:Urbaniz
UrbanDevelopmentintheUnitedStatesDuringtheNineteenthCenturyP1:Urbaniz
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Ifyouhadsignaledyourintentiontoturnalittlesooner,th
消防应急灯具按应急供电方式可分为()。A.自带电源型消防应急灯具 B.集中电源
结膜血管来自于()A.睫状后短动脉 B.睫状前血管及眼睑动脉弓 C.
影响化学反应速率的因素 .
喇叭形态具有如下特征()。 A.喇叭形一般是一个下跌形态,暗示升势将到尽头,
商业银行贷款重组是当债务人因种种原因无法按原有合同履约时,商业银行为了降低客户违
阿托品引起便秘的原因是()A.抑制胃肠道腺体分泌 B.使括约肌兴奋 C
2020年某个体工商户取得销售收入40万元,将不含税价格为5万元的商品
某公司总承包了一条单跨城市随道,經道长度为800m,跨度为15m,地质条件复杂,
有关RNA的叙述错误的是A.主要有mRNA、tRNA和rRNA三类 B.胞质中
最新回复
(
0
)