首页
登录
职称英语
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour ch
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour ch
游客
2023-12-31
31
管理
问题
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children’ s television show contains 47 violent acts. When asked about the survey network television executive Jean Pater responded. " I sure as heck don’ t think that Bugs Bunny’ s pouring a glass of milk over a chipmunk’ s head is violence. " Unfortunately, both Garber and Holtz and Pater beg the question. The real issue is whether children view such acts as violence.
The violence programming aimed at children almost always appears in the context of fantasy. Cartoon violence generally includes animation, humor, and a remote setting. There is no evidence of direct imitation of television violence by children, though there is evidence that fantasy violence can energize previously learned aggressive response such as a physical attack on another child during play. It is
by no means
clear, however, that the violence in a portrayal is solely responsible for this energizing effect. Rather, the evidence suggests that any exciting material can trigger subsequent aggressive behavior and that it is the excitation rather than the portrayal of violence that instigates or energizes any subsequent violent behavior. "Cold" imitation of violence by children is extremely rare, and the very occasional evidence of direct, imitative associations between television violence and aggressive behavior has been limited to extremely novel and violent acts by teenagers or adults with already established patterns of deviant behavior. The institutional effect means, in the short term, that exposure to violent portrayals could be dangerous if shortly after the exposure(within 15 to 20 minutes), the child happens to be in a situation that calls for interpersonal aggression as an
appropriate
response, for example, an argument between siblings or among peers. This same institutional effect, however, could be produced by other exciting but nonviolent television content or by any other excitational source, including,
ironically
, a parent’ s turning off the set.
So there is no convincing causal evidence of any cumulative instigational effects such as more aggressive or violent dispositions in children. In fact, passivity is a more likely long term result of heavy viewing of television violence. The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a
scapegoat
to draw public attention away from the real causes of violence—causes like abusive spouses and parents and a culture that celebrates violence generally. [br] As the evidence shows, who would most likely imitate TV violence?
选项
A、The children who are the only child of the family.
B、The children who are extraordinarily imaginative.
C、The children who like to act against the rules.
D、The children who like fantasy TV programs.
答案
C
解析
根据文中第二段的内容“violent acts by teenagers or adults with already establishedpatterns of deviant behavior.”可知,那些喜欢违背规则的孩子容易模仿电视暴力,所以C正确。A项“家庭里的独生子女”,B项“非常有创造力的孩子”,D项“喜欢幻想电视节目的孩子”,这三项都不符合文意和题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3322025.html
相关试题推荐
______thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeef,fish,poultry,andveget
Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon’tknoweitherth
Theaverageageatwhichpeoplebegintoneedeyeglassesvaryconsiderably.A、var
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
随机试题
端午节为每年农历五月初五。这是一个古老的传统节日,已有2000多年的历史。关于端午节的由来,说法很多。但最广为认可的一种说法是为纪念在这一天投江自尽的爱
Ronaldofirstbecamethestarofasoccerclubattheageof[br][originaltext
在以下选项中,不属于艺术创作心理要素的是()A.审美感知 B.审美想象 C
下列都位应设置排烟防火阀()A.垂直风管与每层水平风管交接处的水平管段上
无机结合料稳定材料结构层按()公路等级规定了7d无侧限抗压强度代表值。A.
假如你即将要走上讲台,你感觉自己对于教师这一职业的优势和的不足分别是什么?
财政收入规模也被称为财政收入的()。A.比例结构 B.数量界限 C.质量效益
共用题干 一般资料:求助者,女性,17岁,高中二年级学生。案例介绍:求助者一年
混凝土运输过程中,因故停歇过久,应按不合格料处理的情况包括()。A.混凝土产生
(2020年真题)根据《建设工程项目管理规范》,项目管理机构负责人的权限有(
最新回复
(
0
)