首页
登录
职称英语
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
游客
2024-01-01
30
管理
问题
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1.The cultivation of soil. 2.The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time? Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use. [br]
选项
答案
difference
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3324672.html
相关试题推荐
Bacterial(cultures)areused(commercially)inthe(preparation)offoodproduc
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccupation
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccupation
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccupation
随机试题
______canbeusedindependentlywithoutbeingcombinedwithothermorphemes.A、F
July7th,2009
ThesouthernpartofthePacificcoastinCaliforniahasa______climate.A、subtro
智商的计算不需要考虑年龄因素。
按照材料流通过程经过的环节不同,材料供应方式分为()。A.直达供应方式 B.
关于土方开挖放坡的知识,下列说法错误的是()。A.坡度通常用1:K表示,K指的
某工程基础施工中出现了意外情况,导致了工程量由原来的2800立方米增加到3500
2015年一般公共预算收入高于表中七个省(市)平均值的有:A.上海、安
五行调节事物整体动态平衡的机制是A.生我 B.我生 C.克我 D.
Ⅳ型超敏反应皮试还可反映出机体细胞免疫功能的状态,是因为A.当变应原进入致敏者皮
最新回复
(
0
)