首页
登录
职称英语
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old
游客
2024-01-01
59
管理
问题
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1.The cultivation of soil. 2.The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time? Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use. [br]
选项
答案
difference
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3324672.html
相关试题推荐
Bacterial(cultures)areused(commercially)inthe(preparation)offoodproduc
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
InnovationsinMedievalEuropeanAgriculture1.Intheyear1,
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccupation
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccupation
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccupation
随机试题
Whatisthereintheshop?[br][originaltext]W:Thereisn’tanyfishhere.The
Ratesarelow,butconsumerswon’tborrowWithheavydeb
[originaltext]W:Hi,Michael.Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Whyareyoudressedu
景区应当依照我国《旅游法》的规定,在()公示门票价格、另行收费的价格及团体收费价
(2018年真题)地方政府债券以当地政府的( )作为还本付息的担保。A.到期续
位于股前区,髌底上2寸,股外侧肌与股直肌肌腱之间的腧穴是()A.血海 B
医疗器械注册管理部门是A:中国食品药品检定研究院B:国家发展和改革委员会C:
加涅将学习分为智慧技能等五种类型的依据是()。A.不同的学习结果 B.学习水
乖乖兔母婴用品有限公司(以下简称乖乖兔公司)成立于1995年,是一家专门经销孕妇
根据《中华人民共和国会计法》的规定,对随意变更会计处理方法的单位,县级以上人民政
最新回复
(
0
)