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职称英语
She was very much as she had expected to be, having found in her marriage nothin
She was very much as she had expected to be, having found in her marriage nothin
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2023-12-31
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问题
She was very much as she had expected to be, having found in her marriage
nothing surprise her nor cause
her the least distress.
选项
A、nothing surprising her nor causing
B、nothing to surprise her nor cause
C、nothing surprising her nor to cause
D、nothing to surprise her or to cause
答案
D
解析
(1)画线部分错误分析。
本题nor的用法错误。nor是一个连接词,用于neither之后或者用于否定陈述后。
e.g.Neither Mr.Rose nor Mr.Woodhead was available for comment yesterday.
昨天罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生都无暇发表意见。
①nor表示该否定句也适用于自己、其他人或其他事物。
e.g.一“None of us has any idea how long we’re going to be here.”
一“Nor do I.”
——“我们没有人知道要在这儿待多久。”
——“我也不知道。”
②nor用于否定句后,引出另一否定句,补充前句。
e.g.Cooking up a quick dish doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice flavour.Nor does fast food have to be junk food.
烹饪快餐并不意味着牺牲风味,快餐也不见得一定就是垃圾食品。
(2)选项辨析。
A、B和C选项中的nor的用法都不正确,可直接排除,选项D正确。
【知识拓展】(1)词汇拓展:否定词nothing与nor的用法。
①nothing的修饰语要后置,其后若有并列修饰语,连接词应为or。
e.g.There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。
②nor的用法说明参见本题解析部分。
(2)拓展练习:试分析以下句子,注意否定词的用法和其后修饰语的连接词or。
e.g.A flat-roofed extension will add nothing to the value or appearance of the house.
增建一个平顶房既不会使房子增值也不会使其更美观。
There was about him nothing of the adventurer, nor any suggestion of the field of battle.
他一点不像冒险家,也丝毫没有赳赳武夫的样子.
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